2014届高考英语考前语法单项选择技巧点拨课件--定语从句2.pptVIP

定语从句 △定语从句讲解△ 一、定语从句的三个基本概念 1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整个句子。 2．关系词：代替先行词，用来连接先行词和定语从句，同时在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。 3．定语从句：放在先行词之后，用来修饰先行词的句子。 【例1】 This is the boy ________ we are looking for. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 答案　C 二、判断关系词的方法 1．看是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 2．看先行词指人还是指物。 3．根据关系词在从句中所作的成分。 【例2】 The person ________ often comes to help me is my father. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 答案　A 【例3】 Ill never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers，________ has a great effect on my later life. A．in which；that B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who 答案　B 三、关系词的基本用法 1．关系代词that的用法 先行词是人或物，that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 【例4】 The student ________ is studying English often gives me books ________ I want very much. A．that；that B．which；which C．that；what D．which；that 答案　A 【例5】 China isnt the country ________ it used to be. A．which B．that C．as D．where 答案　B 2．关系代词which的用法 先行词是物，which在从句中作主语、宾语。 【例6】 In fact the Swede didnt understand the three questions ________ were asked in French. A．where B．who C．in which D．which 答案　D 3．关系代词who/whom的用法 先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。 【例7】 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010·湖南) A．who B．where C．when D．which 答案　A 【例8】 Do you know the woman ________ we met at the gate? A．which B．what C．whom D．where 答案　C 4．关系代词whose的用法 先行词是人或物，whose在从句中作定语。whose＋n.＝ the＋n.＋of which/whom＝ of which/whom＋the＋n. 【例9】 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone ________ family was poor. A．of whom B．whom C．of whose D．whose 答案　A 【例10】 Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. A．of which B．which C．of whose D．whose 答案　D 5．关系副词when的用法 先行词是时间，when在从句中作时间状语。 【例11】 Thats the day ________ my father was born in America. A．that B．when C．where D．which 答案　B 6．关系副词where的用法 先行词是地点，where在从句中作地点状语。 【例12】 —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barbers ________ I go.Its only 15.(2010·天津) A．as B．which