2014高考英语二轮复习课件：核心考点6 动词和动词短语.pptVIP

12．Youre telling me a lie.Your facial expression has ________ you ________. A．given；away B．given；out C．given；off D．given；up 解析　句意：你在对我说谎。你的面部表情已经出卖了你。give away意为“泄露，出卖”，符合语意。give out意为“分发；用完，耗尽”；give off“发出”；give up“放弃”，均不符合语境。 答案　A 与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 (1)break break away from脱离　break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉 break into闯入，破门而入　break out(战争)爆发　break in破门而入　break off打断；中断　break up打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止 (2)call call for需要，邀请　call on/at号召；访问　call in召集；召来　call up召唤；召集；打电话　call off取消 (3)come come about发生　come across偶遇　come to共计，达到，苏醒　come true变为现实 come up走上前，被提出　come up with提出　come into being形成　come into use投入使用 (4)get get about四处走动；传开　get across传达　get away逃脱，设法离开　get down下来；记下　get in收割；到达　get off出发；下班　get together聚会　get through接通；通过　get down to开始认真干　get over克服　get along/on with进展；相处　get up起身，起床 (5)give give up放弃　give in屈服　give out用尽；分发　give away泄露；赠送；颁发　give off发出　give back归还；使恢复 (6)go go against违背；对……不利　go ahead开始，进展，进行 go after/for追逐，追求　go without勉强维持；凑合 go in for爱好，参加；从事　go through通过；经历；审查 go over复习；仔细审查　go by过去，经过 (7)hold hold back隐瞒；控制(情感)　hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑 hold up使……耽搁　hold on坚持；别挂(电话) hold together团结一致　hold on to保留，抓住不放 (8)make make up for补偿，弥补　make out辨认出　make fun of取笑　make up ones mind下定决心　make sense有道理(意义)，讲得通　make good/full use of充分利用　make up编造；组成；构成；补齐；凑足 (9)put put aside把……放在一边　put away把……收好　put down扑灭，平息　put forward提出　put off延期；推诿 put out扑灭；生产　put up挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿　put up with忍受，容忍　 (10)turn turn down拒绝；调低　turn in上交　turn out结果是，证明是　turn over移交，交给　turn up出现；调高　turn off关掉　turn on打开　turn away走开　turn to求助于；翻到 【典例12】 In modern times，people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live with 解析　live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。 答案　D 有同一介词或副词与动词构成的短语辨析 【典例13】 ________ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A．Go on B．Hold on C．Move on D．Carry on 解析　go on意为“继续”；hold on意为“抓住不放、坚持”；move on意为“继续前进”；carry on意为“继续进行”。根据后句的I will go to your res