《优化方案》2013-2014年外研英语选修8 精品课件：Module1SectionⅡ.pptVIP

⑤With so much work to do，we can’t play outside any longer.由于有那么多工作要做，我们不能再在外面玩了。⑥The little girl went home with her eyes full of tears.这个小女孩回到家，眼里充满了泪水。(作伴随状语) 自我探究　with复合结构由“with＋名词/代词＋形容词/现在分词/不定式/过去分词/介词短语等”构成，在句中可作原因、条件、伴随等状语。 牛刀小试　完成句子(1)由于急需买一些书，她匆忙赶往书店。With some books badly needed ______________，she hurried to the bookstore.(2)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ____________ (摆好) for a meal to be cooked. to buy laid 13Strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline，while other winds blow round the coast.地心引力牵引强风从极地吹向海岸，还有别的风徘徊在海岸。 品味经典　①For a long while we had no news of him.很长一段时间我们没有他的消息。②He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.他在做作业时睡着了。③I love sports while she loves music.我喜欢运动而她喜欢音乐。 ④While I admit there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.虽然我承认有问题，但我并不认为它们无法解决。⑤There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气就会有生命。 自我探究　(1)while n．一段时间for a while一会儿，谓语须为延续性动词in_a_while一会儿之后，与将来时连用after a while一会儿之后，与过去时态连用 (2)while conj.①(＝when)在……期间；当……时候②(＝but)然而；而；可是③(＝though)虽然，尽管④(＝as long as)只要 易混辨析　while，when，aswhile，when与as均可表示“当……的时候”，但它们的用法有所不同：(1)while表示“当……的时候”时，句中谓语动词须为延续性动词； (2)when 表示“当……的时候”时，句中谓语动词可延续也可不延续；(3)as表示“当……的时候”时，强调两个动作同时进行，常译为“一边……，一边……”。 牛刀小试　完成句子在有些地方，妇女们被要求挣钱而男人们却在家里干活并养育孩子。In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children. while 14Not_until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。 品味经典　①Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到1998年他才回到他的家乡。②Not until father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。 自我探究　not until放在句首，主句倒装，把助动词，情态动词，be动词提到主语前面。归纳拓展　当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为： It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown. It was not until father came back that we began to have supper last night 牛刀小试　完成句子(1