【三维设计】2014届高考英语二轮专项知识复习精品课件语法系列之非谓语动词.pptVIP

(3)动词want, need, require意为“需要”时，后面跟动词-ing主动式或动词不定式的被动式作宾语区别不大。 The flowers need/want/require watering/to be watered. 这些花需要浇水。 4．动词不定式作宾语 (1)afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish等动词后要接不定式作宾语。 We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 我们说好在这儿会面的，但她到现在还没露面呢。 (2)come, get, grow后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地……”。 She has a hot temper, but you will grow to like her. 她脾气很急，但你会渐渐喜欢她的。 1．(2012·安徽高考)I remembered_____________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得要做”，与后半句中的“forgot to ...”相对应。 答案：B　 2．(2013·东营一模)This sentence is very difficult _____________.Nobody can translate it into Chinese without certain professional knowledge. A．translating B．to be translated C．translated D．to translate 解析：考查非谓语动词。在句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，要用主动表示被动，故选D。 答案：D　 3．(2011·上海高考)Its no use_____________ without taking any action. A．complain B．complaining C．being complained D．to be complained 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。Its no use doing ...是固定句式，所以B为正确答案。 答案：B [课后演练提升] Ⅰ.语法与单选 1．(2013·南京高三第一次模拟)The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，_____________ 19 people dead and 78 missing. A．to leave　　　　　 B．left C．leaving D．having left 解析：分析句子结构可知，the flood与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用leave的现在分词形式。“_______ 19 people dead and 78 missing”在句中作结果状语。 答案：C 2．(2013·河南洛阳高三统考)Im surprised_____________ that Sue and Paul have broken up, for they seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．to hear B．hearing C．to be heard D．being heard 解析：考查不定式作原因状语的用法。动词不定式表示原因时往往跟在表示高兴、愉快、生气、惊讶、荣耀等情绪的形容词之后。 答案：A 3．(2013·陕西咸阳高三模拟)In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days_____________ up in my study. A．locking B．to be locked C．to lock D．locked 解析：本题易误选A，以为是考查spend ...(in) doing结构。其实，不是“锁书房”花了三天，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三天”，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语