【三轮夺冠】2014届高考英语最后冲刺精选课件语法系列代词数词.pptVIP

【学以致用】 1. 1 Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is _______ you can easily read and understand. A. that B. the one C. one D. a one 【解析】选C。句意：不要开始读一本书，除非你从前几页可以看出那是你容易读和理解的一本。有些考生认为空格处所指代的就是前面出现的“a book”，从而将答案错选为B。其实，根据主句中的“a book”可知，从句中应用one替代“你”能够阅读的那类书中的一本，正确答案为C。 1. 2Look at the price of the book! It is practically the same as _______ of a good dictionary. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【解析】选C。句意：看看那本书的价格！实际上它和一本好字典的价格一样了。that代指前面提到的the price。 1. 3 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _______ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 【解析】选C。句意：美式英语现在和英式英语只有很微小的差别。that用来指代前面的名词“The English”，以避免重复。the one或者one只能指代前文提到的可数名词，不能用来代替不可数名词。 it用法不清 1. (2010·辽宁·33)The fact that she was foreign made _______ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 2. _______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It 【思路剖析】1. 考查it 作形式宾语的用法。句意：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it作make的形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，四个选项，只有it 能作形式主语或宾语。 2. 考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：他总是改变主意，这一做法让我很担心。句中的it充当形式主语，真正的主语是the way，其后又跟一个定语从句。 【正确答案】D、D 【名师点拨】 多义“it”要记全 it 用作形式主语和形式宾语，尤其以特殊的形式宾语it最容易出错。比如在enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接if从句或when从句，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。 【学以致用】 2. 1 _______ is human nature to think back to a golden age when one’s country was strong and respected. A. It B. What C. This D. That 【解析】选A。句意：回顾一个国家强大和受尊重的黄金时代是人的天性。it是形式主语，真正的主语是to think back to a golden age when one’s country was strong and respected，when引导的定语从句修饰age。 2. 2I t