【创新方案】2013届高考二轮复习英语课件（安徽用）：专题一 第九讲 特殊句式和主谓一致.pptVIP

1．(2012·湖南高考)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A．show; are　　　　　　　　B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is 解析： 选 。考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都显示，化肥在农业领域日益增长的使用正在破坏我们的健康。第一空的主语是evidence，所以谓语动词用单数；第二空的主语是use，所以也用单数。 D 2．(2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A．is 　　　　 B．are 　　　 C．was 　　　 D．were 解析：选 。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。后半句中的 the rest of which 中的which 指的是raw materials, 所以谓语动词用复数，再结合前半句中的时态可判断D项正确。 D 3．(2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to understand. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 解析：选 。考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为poets，第二空格的主语为some(works)，谓语动词都应该用复数。 A 主谓一致的难点在于它常与动词时态、语态结合起来进行考查；在做这类题目时，我们往往顾此失彼。解决方法是：先由主语的形式确定单复数；然后由语境或时间状语确定时态；最后由主语和谓语的逻辑关系确定语态。 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。做题时还要注意时态及其他语法及词义的正确性。 一、语法一致原则 主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 (2009·陕西高考)Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。 二、就近一致原则 1．由or, either ...or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 (2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 2．由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数 通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 三、意义一致原则 1．由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或 匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。 2．“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋ no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work d