【名校精品】2014届高三英语二轮专题复习汇编虚拟语气 课件.pptVIP

SubjunctiveMood 1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake. 3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 4)If it rained tomorrow, we would not go shopping. ? 5)He was shaking with fright?as if?he had seen a ghost. 1)He insisted that I should have a rest. 2)His suggestion that Tom have a rest is accepted. 3)His suggestion is that Tom have a rest 4)It is suggested that Tom have a rest. 5)The king ordered that the prisoner be killed the next day. 1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake. 3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 4)If it rained tomorrow, we would not go shopping. ? a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? 注意:insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气 ① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, should + do; ②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。 ①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do; ②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。 1. The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习） 2. The look on her face suggested that she ________happy 3. He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） 4. He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包). I wish I as tall as you. I wish every day my birthday. I wish it rain tomorrow. * 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气的概念 zxxkw 一、非真实条件句（if等）中的虚拟语气 时态一致 2. 错综时间的虚拟句 3.倒装句 4.含蓄条件句 5. If only 感叹 二、名词性从句的虚拟语气： 宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式 wish、as if/though、would rather、It’s time … It’s necessary/strange/matural/inportant+that从句 zxxkw 未来 过去 现在 主句的谓语形式 If 从句的谓语形式 条件从句 V. + ed (were) had done would/could/should/might +V (原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1.V.+ ed. 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/co