[标准预防与职业安全 2).pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * 预防锐器伤的原则 丢弃的损伤性废物无论使用与否均按损伤性废弃物处理； 禁止手持针、刀片等锐利器具随意走动； 禁止将缝合针、刀片、针头等锐利器具徒手传递； 禁止将针头等锐利器具回套盖帽； 使用者必须将用后的缝合针、刀片、针头等锐利器具直接投入专用锐器盒中。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 将输液导管与无 针系统连接 医务人员避免意外事故方法 整个过程中应从容不迫 使用真空采血系统 如患者抵抗或慌张，可寻求帮助 洗手、带手套 在手术室中，使用消毒盘传递器械 - 不要直接传递 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 禁止将针头放置在 床边、小车顶部 医务人员避免意外事故方法 使用后，应立即丢 入尖锐物收集箱 应用重新盖帽装置 尖锐物收集箱 应放在使用处 禁止双手重新盖帽 禁止用手移 去注射器针头 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. AIDS/HIV让美国感控改变很多 AIDS/HIV发病率高 不能对每个病人常规检测（人权，费时） 对每个所接待的病人均要假设为AIDS/HIV 血液、分泌物和体液接触戴手套 高度重视防止利器损伤 美国见闻 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. WHO对安全注射的定义 1、对接受注射者无害 Does No Harm to the Recipient 2、不使卫生保健人员因接触产生任何危险 Does Not Expose the Health Worker to Avoidable Risk 3、注射器产生的废弃物不对社会构成危险 Does Not Result in Waste that puts Other People at Risk Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 锐器刺伤处理及报告程序 发生锐器伤后积极采取补救措施： 锐器伤后伤口紧急处理： 捏住伤口近心端，以阻断静脉回流 立即用流动水冲洗，向伤口部位方向持续推挤，挤出伤口部位的污血，注意不要一挤一松，避免将污血倒吸入血循环 碘伏或酒精或碘酒消毒伤口 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profil