数控机床精度检测分析.docVIP

数控机床精度检测分析 　　论文关键词：数控机床;几何精度;定位精度;切削精度;检测与注意事项 Key words: CNC machine tools; Geometric accuracy; Positioning accuracy; Cutting accuracy; Detection and matters needing attention 　　论文摘要：现代数控机床集合了电子计算机、伺服系统、自动控制系统、精密测量系统及新型机构等先进技术，能够加工形状复杂、精密、小批量零件，并且具有加工精度高、生产效率高、适应性强等特点。随着我国制造业的快速发展，数控机床在机械制造业已得到广泛应用，且对数控机床的精度要求也越来越高。如何检测数控机床的精度，正成为各行业用户在验收与维护数控机床时非常关注的问题。 Abstract: modern nc machine tools collection of the electronic computer, servo systems, automatic control, precision measurement system and new institutions such as advanced technology, can be processing complicated shape, precision, small batch parts, and has high precision, high efficiency, strong adaptability, etc. With the rapid development of Chinas manufacturing, numerical control machine tool in mechanical manufacturing has been widely used, and has higher requirement for the precision of the nc machine tools. How to detect the precision of the nc machine tool, is becoming the industry users in acceptance and maintenance of nc machine tools is very concerned about the problem. 　　 　　机床的精度主要包括机床的几何精度、机床的定位精度和机床的切削精度。现根据我在日常工作中所积累的经验，就这些精度的检测项目、检测方法及注意事项进行综合的说明。 The precision of the machine including the geometric accuracy of machine tools, machine tool and the cutting precision of the machine tool positioning accuracy. Now in my daily work according to the accumulated experience, is the accuracy of the test items, test method and the matters needing attention to comprehensive description. 　　 　　1 数控机床的几何精度 1 the geometry precision of nc machine tools 　　数控机床的几何精度反映机床的关键机械零部件（如床身、溜板、立柱、主轴箱等）的几何形状误差及其组装后的几何形状误差，包括工作台面的平面度、各坐标方向上移动的相互垂直度、工作台面X、Y坐标方向上移动的平行度、主轴孔的径向圆跳动、主轴轴向的窜动、主轴箱沿z坐标轴心线方向移动时的主轴线平行度、主轴在z轴坐标方向移动的直线度和主轴回转轴心线对工作台面的垂直度等。 Geometric accuracy of CNC machine tools reflect the key machine mechanical parts (such as a lathe bed, slip board, column, spindle box, etc.) of the geometry error and its assembled geometry, including the flatness of workbench face, each coordinate direction moving perpendicular degrees,