切削液的绿色发展讲述.docx

序号：编码：第十四届“挑战杯”大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛作品申报书 作品名称：切削液的可持续发展 学院名称：机械工程 申报者姓名 （集体名称）： 类别：□自然科学类学术论文□哲学社会科学类社会调查报告和学术论文□科技发明制作A类□科技发明制作B类摘要 切削液的使用是尺寸精度控制和表面质量提高的关键因素，但由于其大量的使用会给环境和人体带来很大的危害。本文详细论述了切削液在金属切削中的作用，深入的介绍了传统切削液的种类及其使用情况，提出了几种当今机械行业较为先进的绿色加工技术及绿色添加剂的使用，最后总结了未来切削液的发展动向。切削液不应该因为其污染问题而受到排斥，未来的方向是不断地改良切削液成分，研究新型高效无毒的添加剂，建立合理的在线循环利用系统，真正的把切削液的应用提到可持续发展的高度上来。关键词： 切削液 污染 绿色加工 可持续ABSTRACTThe use of cutting fluid is the key factor to control the dimension precision and surface quality improved, but because of its extensive use will do great harm to the environment and human body.This article discusses in detail effect of cutting fluid in metal cutting, further introduces the types of traditional cutting fluid and its using situation, proposed the use of several of todays machinery industry green machining technology is more advanced and green additives, finally summarized the development trends of future cutting fluid.Cutting fluid should not be because of the problems of pollution and exclusion, the future direction of cutting fluid composition is improved constantly, the additive model of efficient non-toxic, establish online recycling system reasonably, really put the cutting fluid application reference to sustainable development level.Keyword：cutting fluid pollution green machine sustainable目录摘要............................................ⅠABSTRACT........................................Ⅱ绪论.............................................1切削液在机械加工中作用.....................21.1冷却作用.....................................21.2润滑作用.....................................21.3其它作用.....................................3第二章切削液的种类...............................42.1油性切削液....................................42.2水基切削液....................................52.3合成与半合成切削液............................6传统切削液的危害............................73.1生态环境.......................................73.2人体健康.......................................7绿色加工技术.................................84.1干切削........