高考英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandel--a modern hero教材知识梳理核查课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

用适当的引导词填空 我工作的那家公司离我的住处不远。 (1)The company ________ I work isnt far from my living place. (2)The company _____________ I work for isnt far from my living place. where that/which/不填 * 2. …we were put into_a_position_in_which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. ……我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。 * 介词＋关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。 * “介词＋关系代词”中的介词的选定有两个原则，一是看从句中的动词和哪个介词可以构成固定搭配；二是看从句中需要哪个介词句意才符合逻辑。例如： 在办公室,5点半之前我似乎从来都没有时间，而到这个时候许多人都到家了。 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30, by which many people have got home. * (根据句意，用by which，意为“到这个时候”) 在漆黑的街上，没有一个人她可以求助。 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb. for help是固定搭配) * 用适当的介词填空 他上学迟到的原因让人难以置信。 The reason ________ which he was late for school was unbelievable. for * 句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定语，在动词、形容词或副词前后加上适当的状语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等。其目的是使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达更生动。练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地实现由句到段的过渡。 * 【例1】对The boy cried.(主语＋谓语)一句进行扩展，可得到： a. The small boy in_red_sweater cried. (画线部分为定语) b. Losing_sight_of_his_mother,_the small boy in red sweater cried in_the_crowded_street. (画线部分为状语) * 【例2】对We found the great hall full of students and teachers.(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语)一句进行扩展，可得到： a. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening_to_an_important_report. (画线部分为定语) b. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made_by_a_comrade_from_the_Peoples_Daily_on_current_affairs_in_East_Europe. (画线部分为定语) * 【例3】对People are in favor of this phenomenon.(主语＋系动词＋表语)一句进行扩展，可得到： a. A majority of the people (who are) Involved in the discussion are in favor of this phenomenon. (画线部分为定语) b. A majority of the people (who are) involved in the discussion are in favor of this phenomenon saying that it can create a more