2013高考英语 新人教版必修1 Unit4《Earthquakes》知识与要点课件.pptVIP

A large number of books have been stolen from the library.图书馆失窃了很多书。 The number of books in the library is large. 图书馆里的书很多。 Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs. 很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而毁了。 They spent a great deal of money building the hospital. 他们花了很多钱建医院。 Large quantities of nuts are found inside trees hidden there by squirrels. 人们在树里发现了松鼠藏的大量的坚果。 诱导展望 (1)“a number of＋可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数，意思是“许多……，大量……”。 (2)“the number of＋可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，意思是“……的数目”。 (3)“large quantities of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。a large quantity of＋pl.n./[u]n.作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数形式。 (4)“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 【链接训练】 ①The number of mistakes ________ by him ________ surprising. A．to make；are B．making；is C．made；is D．to be made；are 【解析】　made by him 作 mistakes 的定语，the number of ＋可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。 【答案】　C ②There are ______ books in our school library，however， ________ of them are old. A．a large number of；four-fifth B．a good number of；fourths five C．the large number of；four fifths D．a great number of；four fifths 【解析】　a large/great/good number of “许多，若干”；表示分数时，分子大于1则分母用复数，故选D。 【答案】　D 3．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎到了世界末日！ It seems/seemed as if/though...似乎，好像……(as if/though从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气。反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气) 归纳拓展 It seems (to sb.) that...(对某人来说)似乎…… sb.seems to be doing/ to have done 某人好像正在做/已经做了某事 seem like＋n....似乎……；好像…… seem (＋to be)＋n./adj. 似乎是…… There seems to be...好像有…… It seems so.(＝So it seems.) 似乎是那样。 It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened. 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生的一样。 It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. ＝American fast food seems (to be) the most popular in the world. 看来美国的快餐是世界上最受欢迎的。 诱导展望 (1)seem 的否定式有两种： He doesnt seem to be ill. ＝He seems not to be ill. 他看起来没生病。 (2)seem，look 与 appear seem暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际情况的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。 look着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与like连用，但不能与不定式连用。 appear强调外表给人的印象，而结果往往并非如此。 【链接训练】 ①I seem ________ him somewhere before. A．to have seen B．to be seeing C．seeing