型新125吨深喉颈曲柄压力机结构优化设计--本科毕业论文.doc

编号 论文 题目： 机械工程 学院专业 摘 要 关键词：曲柄压力机；伺服驱动；深喉颈；床身优化 ABSTRACT Forging machinery occupies an extremely important position in the industry ,it is widely used in almost all industrial sectors.While in them the crank press machine occupies most，it is widely used in the stamping of sheet metal and the forging of material.It transmits the movement and the energy of the motor to the operating mechanism through the transmission system to make the blank obtain the determining deformation and turns to the desired workpiece. My design is the structure optimization of a new 125 t deep-throat crank press machine.It’s new reflects in the driving of servo motor,cancel the traditional press flywheel, clutch and brake, simplifying the transmission system.Due to the improvement of the automation degree in current production,for the small and medium-tonnage press crank machines ,when they are working during the time of the automatic feed of the plate material,their width of throat restricts the countertop depth of sheet,resulting the reducing of the feeding efficiency.But increasing the depth blindly will cause the deformation of the body of the machine .My design is mainly for the structural optimization of deep-throat small and medium-tonnage press crank machines ,to expand it’s application range under the condition that it’s strength and inflexibility is satisfying the demand. Keywords: Crank press machine; servo motor driving ; deep throat; body optimization 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目 录 i 绪论 1 1 1.2伺服压力机的国内外发展情况 1 1.2.1伺服压力机的基本工作原理及优点 1 1.2.2国外伺服压力机发展现状 2 1.2.3国内伺服压力机发展现状 3 1.3 深喉压力机的优点 4 1.4本课题研究的主要内容 5 第2章 曲柄滑块机构的设计计算 7 2.1曲轴的设计与计算 7 2.1.1曲轴的设计 7 2.1.2曲轴的强度计算 8 2.2连杆和调节螺杆的设计与计算 9 2.2.1连杆和调节螺杆的设计 9 2.2.2调节螺杆的强度校核 10 2.2.3调节螺纹的强度校核 10 2.3连杆和封闭高度调节装置 11 2.3.1连杆和封闭高度调节装置的结构 11 2.3.2蜗轮蜗杆的设计及调节电机的选取 11 2.4滑块的设计 12 2.5导轨的设计 12 第3章 传动系统及电动机的选择 15 3.1 传动系统的设计 15 3.2 电机的选择 16 第4章 轴承与联轴器的选用 17 4.1滑动轴承 17 4.1.1 滑动轴承的选用 17 4.1.2滑动轴承的润滑及轴瓦结构 17 4.1.3滑动轴承的校核 17 4.2 滚