控数铣床夹紧装置液压系统设计--本科毕业设计.docVIP

摘要 作为现代机械设备实现传动与控制的重要技术手段，液压技术在国民经济各领域得到了广泛的应用.与其他传动方式相比较，液压传动具有其独特的技术优势，其应用领域几乎囊括了国民经济各工业部门。本文根据数控铣床的用途﹑特点和要求，利用液压传动的基本原理，拟定出合理的液压系统图，再经过必要的计算来确定液压系统的参数，然后按照这些参数来选用液压元件的规格和进行系统的结构设计。数控铣床的液压系统，外形新颖美观，动力系统采用液压系统，结构简单、紧凑、动作灵敏可靠。 ABSTRACT As a modern machinery equipment realization transmission and control of important technical means, hydraulic technology in the field of national economy has been widely used with other transmission way. Compared with its unique, hydraulic transmission technology advantage, its application field almost include the national economic each industrial sectors. This article according to the usage, characteristics and requirements of the purposes of CNC milling machine uses the basic principle of hydraulic transmission, draws up a reasonable hydraulic system and undergoes the necessary calculation to determine the parameters of hydraulic system which determine to choose hydraulic components and system structure of the specification. The hydraulic system of CNC milling machine is new and original beautiful, the driving force system adopts hydraulic pressure system that makes the structure simple and compact, the action quick and reliable. This paper analyzed the operation condition of the CNC milling machine, and gives the analysis for average clamping device to improve the method, manufacturing quality, the actual production has certain directive significance Key words：Modern machinery；CNC milling machine；Clamping device；Hydraulic system design 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 III 1液压传动的发展状况以及优缺点 1 1.1 国内液压传动的发展状况 1 1.2 国外液压传动的发展状况 1 1.3 液压传动的优缺点 1 1.3.1液压传动有以下一些优点 1 1.3.2液压传动的缺点 2 2液压系统的设计 3 2.1设计要求 3 2.2工况分析 3 2.2.1Ⅰ工位夹紧缸的负载计算 3 2.2.2 Ⅱ工位夹紧缸的负载计算 4 2.3 液压系统主要参数的确定 6 2.3.1系统工作压力的确定 6 2.4液压执行器主要结构参数的计算 7 2.4.1Ⅰ工位夹紧缸主要结构参数的确定 7 2.4.2 Ⅱ工位夹紧缸主要结构参数的确定 8 2.4.3液压缸工作循环中各阶段的各项参数 8 3液压系统原理图的拟定和方案论证 10 3.1油路循环方式的分析和选择 10 3.2调速方案的分析和选择 10 3.3液压动力源的