2008年高考英语语法专题复习语法专题六 形容词和副词.docVIP

语法专题六 形容词和副词 [考点解析] warmer and warmer. (3). 用作宾语补足语. 如: The news made every one happy. I think it very interesting. (4). 与定冠词连用表示某一类人或物, 在句中可作主语, 宾语. 如: The rich and the poor live very different lives. (5). 作状语, 表示伴随状况, 原因, 结果等.如: He went to bed, cold and hungry. Mr. White stared into the distance, speechless for a moment. 2. 副词的作用 (1). 副词一般在句中作状语, 修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子. 如: He had worked hard all his life. (修饰动词) He is very diligent. (修饰形容词) You can find books on that subject quite easily. (修饰副词) Luckily she was in when I called. (修饰句子) (2). 副词还可作表语. 如: One of the trees is down. The train is not in yet. (3). 有时副词还可用作定语, 一般放在所修饰词的后面, 也可放在前面. 如: The population here is getting smaller and smaller. On my way home, I saw an old lady. (4). 间或副词也构成复合宾语. 如: I saw you out with Mr Wang yesterday. (5). 表示位置的副词常与动词构成短语, 有特定的意思. 如pick out, turn up, think over等. 二. 形容词与副词的比较等级 形容词和副词比较级, 最高级的构成: 1. 单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加-er/-est. 如:great, narrow, fast, clever. 2. 以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble, -ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后, 加-r/-st. 如:large, able, simple. 3. 以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词, 其前的元音字母发短元音时, 该辅音字母要双写, 然后加-er/-est. 如:hot, big, begin. 4. 以辅音加-y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加-ly构成的副词要将y改为i, 再加-er/-est.如easy, heavy, early. 5. 一般双音节词, 多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most. 如:beautiful, careful. 6. 少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级. 如:tired, pleased. 7. 下列形容词, 副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法. cruel crueler, cruelest/more cruel, most cruel often oftener, oftenest/more often, most often strict stricter, strictest/more strict, most strict friendlyfriendlier, friendliest/more friendly, most friendly 8. 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是不规则的. good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther, farthest/further, furthest old elder, eldest/older, oldest 9. 多音节形容词和副词在变为比较级或最高级时, 在前边加more, most, 也可加less, least, 这两种方式所构成的比较级和最高级意思相反.