[必修三Unit1-5词组短语.docVIP

必修三 Unit 1 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 2．gain vt. vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快　n. 利益gain by/from...从……中获益gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长 3．award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定　n. 奖，奖品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for... 因……而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖 4．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着 5．apologize v．道歉apology n．道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.＝offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 6．remind vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb. that...提醒某人…… 拓展：常用于 vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing 的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 7．in memory of 纪念①The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。②He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：in＋n.＋of 短语 in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向……表示敬意in favor of 赞同　　　　　in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望 8．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in＋(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着……dress＋adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语) 穿着…… 9．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 提示：look forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于…… pay attention to 注意devote...to... 把……致力于…… get down to 着手做……lead to 通向，导致　　　 stick to 坚持belong to 属于 object to 反对 listen to 听prefer...to... 宁愿……也不……give one‘s life to 把生命奉献给……contribute to 为……作贡献 10．turn up 出现；到场；开大，调