英文介绍毛主席英文介绍毛主席.doc

毛泽东：Mao remains a controversial figure to this day, with a contentious and ever-evolving legacy. He is officially held in high regard in China as a great revolutionary, political strategist, military mastermind, and savior of the nation. Many Chinese also believe that through his policies, he laid the economic, technological and cultural foundations of modern China, transforming the country from an agrarian society into a major world power. Additionally, Mao is viewed as a poet, philosopher, and visionary, owing the latter primarily to the?cult of personality?fostered during his time in power.[1]?Maos portrait continues to be featured prominently on?Tiananmen?and on all?Renminbi?bills. Conversely, Maos social-political programs, such as the?Great Leap Forward?and the?Cultural Revolution, are blamed for costing millions of lives, causing severe?famine?and damage to the?culture,?society?and?economy?of China. Maos policies and political purges from 1949 to 1976 are widely believed to have caused the deaths of between 40 to 70 million people.[2][3][4][5]?Since?Deng Xiaoping?assumed power in 1978, many Maoist policies have been abandoned in favour of?economic reforms. Mao is regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern world history,[6]?and named by?Time Magazine?as one of the100 most important?people of the 20th century.[7] Law[4]?is a?system?of rules, usually enforced through a set of?institutions.[5]?It shapes?politics,?economics?andsociety?in numerous ways and serves as a primary social mediator of relations between people.?Contract law?regulates everything from buying a bus ticket to trading on?derivatives markets.?Property law?defines rights and obligations related to the transfer and title of?personal?(often referred to as chattel) and?real property.?Trust law?applies to assets held for investment and financial security, while?tort?law allows claims for compensation if a persons rights or property are?harmed. If the harm is criminalised in a statute