高考英语语法专题 倒装句型课件.pptVIP

专题：倒装句型 一般说来，倒装分为部分和完全。 一 全部倒装 1.???? her, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调。（注意：句子的主语必须是名词，如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构） 如： The children rushed out. -- . 2. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首。（这时的谓语动词为不及物动词） 如：Two tables and four chairs stood under the tree. . ? 4. So/ neither / nor前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”（ so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义）。 如：She has finished her homework, and . She hasn’t gone there, and . 3. 用于if省略的虚拟条件状语从句中。如省略if ,应把were, had, should提到主语前面。 如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. = . . 6. Neither…nor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。 如：Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 7. so … that, such … that 中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒。 如：He is so busy that he can not go on a holiday. . 10 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中。 如：May you succeed! May you be in good health! 11．句首为频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours等；方式状语thus。 如：Many a time has he helped me with my computer. * * Out rushed the children The rocket went up. -- . Up went the rocket Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall. . In front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 3. 强调表语，置于句首，或者保持句子平衡。结构为：表语+连系动词+主语“（表语：形容词/过去分词/ 介词短语） 如: The days when we had nothing to eat are gone. =