2014届高考英语一轮精品课件单元复习专用必修5 unit3 （新人教版全国通用）.pptVIP

短语 pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 减速 with all speed 尽快地 at a speed of 以……的速度 at high / low / full / top speed 以高 / 低 / 全 / 最高速 ③ speed up 活用 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives his car (1) ________ 60 kilometers per hour. But today there was an injured person in his car. So he gradually (2) _________ when he drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to drive his car (3) _______ to send the injured to the nearest hospital. ③ speed up 答案 (1)at the speed of　 (2) sped up　 (3) at full / high / top speed　 ③ speed up 活用 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 ①At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (P18) 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以容忍。 观察下列例句 (1) I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多功课要做。 (2)The job his boss asked him to do is hard to finish in such a short time. 老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内 完成。 归纳：　　 在运用不定式时，我们常发现用主动来代替被 动的现象： (1)例1中，to do 是来修饰前面的名词homework的， 作后置定语，解释为“要做的功课”，理应用被动 的 结 构，但当句子的主语I 与不定式中所包含的动 词do有“主谓关系”的时候，我们常用主动来代替 被动。 归纳：　　 I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to buy? 我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗？ I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to be taken? 我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗？ 　 (2) 例 2 中，to finish 是作状语的。当不定式to finish和句子的主语the job之间构成了“动宾关系” 时，即 finish the job，我们也可以用主动来代替被 动。又如： The river is dangerous to swim in. (不定式的动词 swim in 和句子的主语the river 构成了动宾关系，就 可以用主动的结构。) 归纳：　　 活用 翻译下列句子 (1) 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。 (2) 这些穷人们没钱买食物，也没地方居住。 答案 (1) The chair is comfortable to sit on. (2) These poor people have no money to buy food with and no place to live in. ②However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market… (P18) 然而，当我们看不见王平的时候，我们到了一 个看起来像是大市场的地方…… 观察下列例句 (1) I am sure that he will pass the examination. (2) We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. (3) Please remind me when he said he was going. I may be in ti