刑法分论一般部分.ppt

第六讲 市场经济秩序刑法 第一节 生产、销售伪劣商品罪Crimes of Producing and Marketing Fake or Substandard Commodities 一、本节犯罪的变迁： 1、1979年刑法 （制造、贩卖假药罪，投机倒把罪） 2、1993年7月22日通过了《关于惩治生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪的决定》 3、1997年刑法 （销售金额；改伪劣食品罪为危险犯） 4、刑法修正案（四） （改生产、销售卫生器材罪为危险犯，并修改法定刑） 二、本节罪的几个问题 1、既遂形态问题 2、“以假充真、以次充好”与诈骗罪的区别 3、犯罪主体问题 4、法条竞合问题 第149条规定：“生产、销售本节第141条至第148条所列产品，不构成各该条规定的犯罪，但是销售金额在5万元以上的，依照本节第140条的规定定罪处罚。 生产、销售本节的第141条至第148条所列产品，构成各该条规定的犯罪，同时又构成本节第140条规定之罪的，依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚。” 三、本节具体犯罪 1、生产伪劣产品罪 Crime of Manufacturing or Selling Fake and Inferior Products 第一百四十条　生产者、销售者在产品中掺杂、掺假，以假充真，以次充好或者以不合格产品冒充合格产品，销售金额五万元以上不满二十万元的，处二年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处销售金额百分之五十以上二倍以下罚金；销售金额二十万元以上不满五十万元的，处二年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处销售金额百分之五十以上二倍以下罚金；销售金额五十万元以上不满二百万元的，处七年以上有期徒刑，并处销售金额百分之五十以上二倍以下罚金；销售金额二百万元以上的，处十五年有期徒刑或者无期徒刑，并处销售金额百分之五十以上二倍以下罚金或者没收财产。 Article 140. Any producer or seller who mixes up or adulterates products,passes fake imitations for genuine, sells seconds at best quality price, or passes unqualified products as qualified ones, with a sale amount of not less than 50,000 yuan and not more than 200,000 yuan, is to be sentenced to not more than two years of fixed-term imprisonment or criminal detention and may in addition or exclusively be sentenced to a fine of not less than 50 percent and not more than 200 percent of the sale amount; when the sale amount is not less than 200,000 yuan and not more than 500,000 yuan, is to be sentenced to not less than two years and not more than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment and may in addition be sentenced to a fine of not less than 50 percent and not more than 200 percent of the sale amount; when the sale amount is not less than 500,000 yuan and not more than 2 Million yuan, is to be sentenced to not less than seven years and may in addition be sentenced to a fine of not less than 50 percent and not more than 200 percent of the sale amount; when the sale amount is not less than two million yuan, is to be sentenced to 15 years of fixed-term imprisonment or lif