高中英语人教版新课标必修四（浙江专版）Unit2SectionⅡWarmingUpReading—LanguagePointsWord版含答案.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading—Language Points struggle vi. n．斗争；拼搏；努力 (教材P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦小而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 struggle against/with　　　与……作斗争 struggle for 为……努力(斗争) struggle to ones feet 挣扎(努力)站起来 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事/挣扎着做某事 ①He has been struggling to succeed in his business. ＝He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 ②The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet. 狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。 ③We must struggle with/against violent terrorists in Xinjiang. 我们必须与新疆恐怖分子作斗争。 [图形助记]　 一词多义的struggle 拼搏　　　　　　　挣扎 hunger n．[U]饥饿；欲望vt. vi.渴求；渴望得到；(使)饥饿 (教材P10)At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. 当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的令人焦虑的问题。 (1)have a hunger for　　　渴望…… die of hunger 死于饥饿 (2)hunger for/after 渴望得到…… (3)hungry adj. 饥饿的 go hungry 挨饿 be hungry for 渴望…… ①In some parts of Africa，there are still some children dying of hunger. 在非洲的某些地区，仍有一些儿童死于饥饿。 ②Most actors have a hunger for success. 绝大多数演员都渴望成功。 ③Those who are out of work hunger for/after jobs. 失业者渴望得到工作。 expand vt. vi.使变大；伸展 (教材P10)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增收稻谷的途径。 expand into...　　　　　扩大成为…… expand on/upon 详述；进一步论述 ①Our association expanded into a worldwide organization. 我们的协会扩大成了一个国际性组织。 ②Can you expand on/upon your plan，please? 你能详细谈谈你的计划吗？ (教材P10)Thanks_to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。 (1)thanks to幸亏；由于；因为 表原因的常见短语还有：because of，due to，owing to，on account of， as a result of等。 ①The accident was due to his careless driving. 事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。 ②As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off. 由于天气不好，足球比赛推迟了。 [名师点津]　 thanks to 是介词短语，后接名词或代词作宾语，其后不能直接