高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分专题1第8讲特殊句式Word版含解析.docVIP

第八讲　特殊句式 1．(2016·江苏高考，34)Not until recently ________ the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged C　[考查倒装语序和时态。句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。not until...位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。注意不要受到recently的影响而误选B项。] 2．(2016·天津高考，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. A．who　 B．which C．where D．that D　[考查强调句型的判定。句意：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。] 3．(2015·天津高考，3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized B．has she realized C．she has realized D．did she realize D　[本题考查部分倒装。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。由walked可知此处用一般过去时。故选did she realize。] 4．(2015·重庆高考，9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________his musical gift was fully recognized. A．while B．though C．that D．after C　[本题考查强调句型。巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was...that...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。] 5．(2015·湖南高考，21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．which B．that C．where D．how B　[本题考查强调句型的判定。句意：是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分．”。若将It is/was与that/who去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那么该句就是强调句。经判断，When we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.句子成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。] 【导学号 6．(2015·北京高考，31)If ________ for the job, youll be informed soon. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted D　[本题考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你获得录用做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。句中you与accept之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，所以答案为D。本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job, youll be informed soon.] 7．(2015·湖南高考，24)Video games can be a poor influen