高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分专题1第9讲动词和动词短语Word版含解析.docVIP

第九讲　动词和动词短语 1．(2016·江苏高考，25)He did not ________ easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate C　[考查语境选词。句意：他不会轻易妥协(compromise)，但乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性意见。C项compromise意为“妥协”，符合语境。approach接近，靠近；wrestle摔跤，扭打；communicate沟通，交流。] 【导学号 2．(2016·江苏高考，30)Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off B　[考查“动词＋off”型短语意义辨析。句意：多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功(take off)了。take off意为“开始成功”，符合语境。fall off脱落；turn off关掉；leave off停止。] 3．(2016·江苏高考，33)Parents should actively urge their children to ________ the opportunity to join sports teams. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to C　[考查语境选词。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用(take advantage of)加入体育队的机会。C项take advantage of意为“利用”，符合语境。gain admission to进入；keep track of记录与……保持联系；give rise to使发生。] 4．(2015·江苏高考，22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ______ to their greatest potential. A．accelerate B．improve C．perform D．develop D　[本题考查语境选词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发(develop)他们最大的潜力。accelerate加速；improve改进；perform表现；develop开发，培养。] 5．(2015·江苏高考，27)The university started some new language programs to ________ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. A．apply to B．cater for C．appeal to D．hunt for B　[本题考查语境选词。句意：这所大学为了________国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略，开设了一些新的语言项目。apply to申请；cater for迎合，满足；appeal to吸引，呼吁；hunt for寻找。started some new language programs的目的是“满足(cater for)”the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt，故选B项。] 6．(2015·江苏高考，29)The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. A．wait on B．focus on C．count on D．call on C　[本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(C罗)，而他也很少让他们失望。wait on等待；focus on全神贯注于；count on指望，依靠；call on号召，拜访。根据he seldom lets them down(他很少让他们失望)判断，整个球队都指望(count on)C罗，故选C项。] 7．(2014·江苏高考，25)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies. A．chased B．registered C．offered D．comp