《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语广东专用课件必修二 Unit 5.pptVIP

1．Your explanation (主语) sounds (连系动词) reasonable(表语)．(只有一个主谓结构，简单句) What you said just now (主语从句) sounds (连系动词) reasonable (表语). (主语包含一个主谓结构，复合句) 2．I (主语) believe (谓语) your honesty (宾语).(只有一个主谓结构，简单句) I (主语) believe (谓语) that you are honest (宾语从句)．(宾语包含一个主谓结构，复合句) 主语从句What you said中的what，宾语从句that you are honest中的that都是引导从句的关联词。从句的结构一般说来和简单句的一样，只不过从句前多了一个关联词。 了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表： 类别 词义 在从句中的作用 连词that 无任何词义 仅起连接作用，不作成分 连词whether， if 意为“是否” 起连接作用，不作成分 类别 词义 在从句中的作用 连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever， whomever，whichever 有各自含义 连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语 类别 词义 在从句中的作用 连接副词how，when，why，where， however，whenever，wherever 有各自含义 连接从句，在从句中作状语 1.That he didn’t pass the examination (主语从句,that没意义,在从句中不充当任何成分) disappointed his mother. 2．The question is who will be elected president of the country (表语从句，who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语)． 3．You can give it to whomever you like (宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语)． 4．I can’t remember where I have read this article (宾语从句，where意为“哪里”，在从句中作状语)． 即时训练 (随学随练，轻巧夺冠) Ⅰ.请分析下列各句的成分，并说出引导每个从句的关联词的词汇意义及其在从句中的作用。 1．This is why we put off the sports meet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．That they won the game was what we had expected. This (主语) is (系动词) why we put off the sports meet (表语从句，why在从句中作状语，表原因)． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．He told me that he would not accept the invitation. That they won the game (主语从句，that不作成分) was (系动词) what we had expected(表语从句，what作had expected的宾语)． ________________________________________________________________________________________________4．We haven’t decided when we shall have another discussion. He (主语) told (谓语) me (间接宾语) that he would not accept the invitation (直接宾语从句，that不作成分)． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We (主语) haven’