大纲内词汇逆向思维.doc

大纲内词汇逆向思维（不要查汉英字典）： 蜿蜒的小路 a zigzagging (winding) path 开发区 a development zone 酸奶和冰淇淋 yogurt and ice-cream 瑜伽和武术 yoga and Wushu (martial art) 向打哈欠的人高喊 yell at those who are yarning 斟酌措词 wording 撤军 withdraw troops 在研讨会上做报告 make a presentation at a workshop (symposium) 轮船的残骸 wrecks of a ship 脚拧了 wrench (sprain) the ankle 不发布重要信息 withhold important information 战胜疾病 overcome (combat) disease 值得做的事业 a worthwhile cause 劳动力 workforce / labor force 脏话 vulgar / nasty / obscene words 容易患肺炎 be vulnerable / susceptible to pneumonia 库存与仓库 inventory and warehouse 市场监管者 watchdogs / regulators of the market 优缺点 strengths and weaknesses / merits and demerits / strong points and weak points 小康生活 a comparatively decent and well-off life 儿童的幸福 children’s wellbeing 靠福利生活live on welfare 零售与批发 retail and wholesale 重视 give weight to / attach importance to / lay emphasis on 野生动物保护 conservation of wildlife 差距拉大 a widening gap 普遍的浪费现象 widespread wastefulness 物质财富 material wealth 网址 website 急事 sth urgent / pressing 公共设施 public utilities 填补空缺 fill the vacancy 吸尘器 a vacuum cleaner 过去习惯于被用来… used to be used to being used for 发出声音utter a sound 完全傻了be utterly at a loss 徒劳 in vain / to no effect / to no avail 合同的有效性 validity of a contract 口头交流 verbal communication 证明消息的真伪 verify the truth of the new 破产的边缘 on the verge of bankruptcy 自发的掌声 spontaneous applause 无任何意义 be void of any sense / make no sense 火山爆发 volcanic eruption 义务劳动 volunteer work 几乎看不见 be hardly visible / virtually invisible 虚拟的世界 the virtual world 恶性循环 vicious cycle 有暴力倾向的青少年 violence-prone teenagers / adolescents 要求立即停止暴力行为 demand an immediate end to violence 血管 vein 战争受害者 victims of war 交通工具 traffic vehicles 发泄情感 give vent to / release / let go of emotions 通风良好的煤矿 well-ventilated mines 习惯因人而异 habits vary from person to person