U9,1.ppt

calculator light bulb A: When was the _______ invented? B: I think it was invented in ______. A: What is the _______ used for? B: I think it is used for _______________. What order do you think they were invented? Number them[1—5] Exercise 1.My mother made this skirt last month.（改为被动语态） This skirt ___ ___by my mother last month. 2.Did you seen the film last night? （改为被动语态） ___ the film ___by you last night? 3.li lei gave Tom a pen last night. （改为被动语态） A pen ___ ___ ___Tom last night. 4.It was invented in 1888.（对画线部分提问） ___was it___? 5.They are used for seeing in the dark. （对画线部分提问） ___are they used___? . * Unit 9 When was it invented ? battery-operated slippers heated ice cream scoop shoes with adjustable heels 电池供电 的拖鞋 加热的 冰激凌勺 可调节 后跟的鞋 light bulb Edison is a great inventor. He had many inventions. Edison invented the light bulb in 1879. The light bulb was invented by Edison in 1879. light bulb Invention： Edison Inventor： invented the . . B: Edison invented the light bulb. A: Who invented the light bulb？ was invented by . . B: The light bulb was invented by Edison. A: Who was invented by? it was invented by invented the . . . Edison invented the light bulb. The light bulb was invented by Edison. The passive voice. 被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中需要表示动作的执行者时用by短语表示 出来. 被动语态的构成: 助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am (is, are) + done was (were) + done { The passive voice （被动语态） 主动语态变被动语态的结构图: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语 主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语 The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语. 2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be 动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来 的主动语态的时态保持一致. 3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面 以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的 成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变. The passive voice. 被动语态 被动语态的用法: 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American. 2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a da