毕设论文—试论我国犯罪构成理论的完善.docVIP

Abstract The theory of constitution of crime is considered the crown jewel of criminal law theory, which is an important indicator of the level of criminal law theory. With the further development of the theory of constitution of crime, the improvement of academic knowledge that exchanged by experts who come from domestic and international, and the practical needs of the penal laws, a lot of malpractice appear constantly, for example, the contradiction between the formal irregularity and the virtually irregularity, which did not solved by criminal object in our country; the criminal object target which is not clear; the four elements of the logical order which is unreasonable; and the function of the theory of constitution of crime which did not work in the activities of penalty; all of these have been fall behind the development of the judicature. Therefore, it is very necessary to do some research and analysis on the theory of constitution of crime in carefully, make up for its shortcomings, further stream and improve the intrinsic theoretical structure of the four elements of the theory of constitution of crime, and then give some suggestions about how to improve and perfect the current theory of constitution of coupling crime, in order to respond to the needs of our criminal law. Key word: criminal object; theory of constitution of crime; defect; integrity 试论我国犯罪构成理论的完善 我国犯罪构成理论体系是在学习借鉴原苏联刑法学犯罪构成理论成果和总结我国社会主义刑事法制科学经验基础上形成、发展和完善起来的，对我国刑法学的研究和司法实践都产生了重大而积极的影响。犯罪构成理论作为犯罪判断与证成的思维作业模式，乃是整个刑法学体系的基石，并为近代刑事法治文明的支柱。但是，随着国内外法学界学术知识的相互交流，近年来不少刑法学者对我国的犯罪构成理论提出质疑，突出表现在犯罪客体的存在必要性、四要件逻辑顺序不合理以及犯罪构成理论难以发挥其在刑事活动中的功能等问题上。本文试图通过对我国现有犯罪构成理论的现状进行分析与探究，结合借鉴国外犯罪构成理论体系，进而对我国现有的耦合式犯罪构成理论提出完善建议，以期回应我国刑事法治的需要。 一、我国犯罪构成理论的现状与缺陷 从苏联移植而来的我国“四要件”犯罪构成理论，在过去的60年间，不仅作为中国刑法学术研究的基础平台产生了深远的理论价值，而且成为中国刑事司法实践的操作指南发挥了积极的实践意义。但是，近年来，这一理论体系备受争议，面临着严峻的挑战，同时，在实际的刑事实践中显现出了诸多缺陷，导致我国形成犯罪构成理论与刑事实践不相适应的局面。因此，笔者试图通过对我国现有犯罪构成理论的现状进行分析与探究，从而发现我国现有犯罪构成理论存在的不足之处，以提出我国犯罪构成理论的完善建议。 （一）我国犯罪构成理论的现状 我国的犯