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RT-II通用.
NCTE
RT--ⅡG
GENERAL EXAMINATION PAPER FOR ASME RT LEVEL Ⅱ
ASME RT - Ⅱ级通用试卷
Delivered by:
出 题 人:
Filled in by the trainee:
下列各项由参加基础考试人填写:
Name: Date:
姓 名: 考试日期:
Address:
考试地点:
Filled in by evaluator:
下列各项由评分人填写:
Marks: Name:
评 分: 评分人姓名:
Date:
评分日期:
Draw a circle on a corrective answer:
圈出正确的答案:
Ⅰ. Physics (2.5% each, total 100%)
物理
The primary form of energy conversion when electrons strike a target in an X-rays tube results in the production of:
X射线管中电子轰击阳极靶时能量转换的主要形式是产生:
A. primary X-rays; B. secondary X-rays;
一次X射线 二次X射线
C. short wavelength X-ray; D. heat.
短波长X射线 热
The absorption of radiation by a material varies:
材料对射线的吸引遵循什么规律?
directly with the square of the distance from the source.
与材料离射线源距离的平方成正比;
directly with the thickness of the material.
与材料厚度成正比;
inversely with the amount of scattering in the material.
与材料总散射线量成正比;
in an approximately exponential manner with the thickness of the material.
与材料厚度大致按指数律变化。
The radiographic absorption of a material will tend to become less dependent upon the composition
of the material when:
在什么情况下,一种材料对射线的吸收,有与材料成分关系不大的趋向?
the kilovoltage is increased.
管电压提高时;
the source-to-film distance is decreased.
焦距缩短时;
the kilovotage is decreased.
管电压降低时;
a filter is used.
用滤板时。
Attenuation of gamma rays in the energy range commonly used for testing takes place through:
在探伤常用能量范围内,r射线通过什么过程发生衰减?
A. photoelectric absorption. B. compton absorption.
光电吸收 康普顿吸收
C. both A and B D. neither A a
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