【考前冲刺】金榜高考英语考前100天专题课件：3.3 词义猜测题（安徽专用）（209张ppt）.pptVIP

【名师点睛】 代词指代题解题策略 1. 代词指代题主要考查考生整体理解文章的能力，并推断出该处代词所指代的内容。其解题步骤为： （1）返回原文，找出此代词； （2）通过上下文语境，找出该代词指代的名词、名词性词组或句子； （3）将找到的词、词组或句子代入，替换该代词，看意思是否通顺； （4）将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项相比较，找出意思最接近的最佳选项。 2. 文章中的代词it, that, he, him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词与其指代的对象相隔较远；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结才能得出代词所指代的事。遇到这种情况时要认真分析原文，判断指代对象。 忽视语境 （2011·福建）The problem is twofold(双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest(投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline(减弱)until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. Q: The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means“_______”. A. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement 【思路剖析】根据本段的第四句话“Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest in them. ”可知，你们之间关系的质量取决于你投入的时间，所以，如果我们在一个人身上投入的时间少，我们和那个人的关系就会减弱，故engagement的意思应该是relationship/ connection。 【答案】B 【名师点拨】 通过上下文猜测词义 在解答词义猜测题时，多数情况下是需要考生通过上下文的语境进行分析判断，善于发现句子间隐含的逻辑关系，利用上下文提供的信息进行逻辑推理，进而准确猜测词义。本题如果找不到前面的relationships这一信息词，那么势必会猜错词义。 19. According to Harry Morrison, businesses _______. A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions D. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere 【解析】选A。推理判断题。商家如果做到产品的低碳排放，这便迎合了顾客的需求，那么这势必使自己的产品在竞争中占得先机，从而增加公司的利润。 20. We can learn from the passage that businesses will ______. A. have a strong desire to reduce costs B. use the same logo in their marketing C. gain advantages by taking early action D. attract more shoppers by storing goods 【解析】选C。推理判