【金榜名师推荐】2015年高考英语大一轮复习课件 （江苏专用）：选修八Unit 1.pptVIP

【记一记?构建知识】 be vain about/of　　　　为……而自负 It is vain to do sth. 　　 做某事是徒劳的 in vain=for nothing　　 白费力气, 枉费心机 *He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child. 他试图接近那个溺水的小孩, 但没有成功。 【记一记?构建知识】 in debt　　　　　　 欠债; 欠款 be in heavy debt　　 负债累累 be/get out of debt　　摆脱债务 get into debt　　　　负债 pay off one’s debts　 还清某人的债务 *He was in debt when he was poor, but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他穷的时候欠了债, 自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。 *We were poor but we never got into debt. 我们穷, 但从不负债。 4. intend vt. vi. 打算, 计划, 想要 【填一填?激活思维】 ①(2013·辽宁高考)The author decided to buy a bicycle because he ________ __ experience local culture. 作者决定买一辆自行车因为他想体验一下当地的文化。 ②(2012·辽宁高考)The book __ ________ ___ parents with young children. 此书是专为有小孩子的家长们编写的。 ③They ____ ________ __ go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 他们本来打算那天到乡下去, 但听说交通拥挤就作罢了。 intended to is intended for had intended to 【记一记?构建知识】 (1)intend doing/to do sth. 　　　打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 　　　　　 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth. /for sth. 专门为……; 专门给…… had intended to do sth. intended to have done sth. intend that. . . (should) do sth. 打算……; 主张…… (2)with the intention of 抱有……的目的/打算 *I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. 我看到一个人穿过马路, 显然想跟我交谈。 本来打算做某事(但未做成) 【悟一悟?参透误区】 　　intend 作“意欲, 打算”讲, 后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。 *I intended her to go there with me. =I intended that she (should) go there with me. 我想让她跟我去那里。 【核心短语】 5. live up to 达到, 符合(期望), 不辜负, 履行(诺言等) 【填一填?激活思维】 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①He has lived up to the hopes of his father. ( ) ②He faithfully lived up to his promise. ( ) ③I try to live up to the high standard of the school. ( ) 不辜负 履行 达到 【记一记?构建知识】 live out　　　　　　 实现; 实践 live with　　　　　 忍受, 容忍 live on sth. 　　　　 以……为生 live through　　　　经历 live a. . . life　　　 过着……的生活 live by doing sth. 　 靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需) *He began living out his rock ‘n’ roll fantasy during his last year in law school. 在法学院的最