一种多用途水声应答器设计..docxVIP

一种多用途水声应答器设计王玉巧1刘军锋2刘晓林2（1黄河科技学院，河南郑州 450006；2中船重工昆船设计研究院，云南昆明650236）摘要：介绍一种多用途水声应答器的设计。该水声应答器系统采用双DSP模块协同控制处理的思想，双DSP模块是一块基于ADSP-BF533芯片的M序列码生成板和一块基于TMS320VC5509芯片的信号控制处理板组成，两者之间采用RS232方式通信，整个硬件系统采用低功耗设计，并给出相应的软件流程图；该水声应答器系统配有标准的USB接口，可直接与PC终端的实现数据传输，经南海海上试验证明该系统具有良好的可靠性、实用性、可扩展性和较高的性价比，符合未来水下通信技术发展的方向。关键词：水声应答器；M序列码；DSP信号处理板；低通滤波；中图分类号:TP368　　文献标识码:A文章编号：One Kind Of Multipurpose Underwater Acoustic Response Device SystemDesignWangYu-qiao1，Liu Jun-feng2，Liu Xiao-lin2(1.CSIC Kunming Ship Design And Research Institute, Kunming 650236 China;2.Huanghe Science Technology College，Henan450006China)Abstract：This paper discussed a kind of multipurpose underwater acoustic response device system design, which adopted new thought of double DSP modules to cooperate and control systems process. Dual DSP modules are composed of a piece of the ADSP-BF533 chips as the core in the M series code generated board and a piece of the TMS320VC5509 chips as the core in the signal processing board, Two pieces of the DSP processing board communicated through RS232 port. This entire hardware system used low power consumed design and gave the corresponding software flow chart, Underwater acoustic response device system equipped with standard USB port, Which is transmissed of the data to PC terminal, The Nanhai Sea test conformed that the entire system has fire reliability, real-time nature and high cost performance.Underwater acoustic response deviceMeet the future design direction of underwater communication. Key words：Underwater acoustic response device；M series code；DSP signal processing board；Lower Pass Filter；1引言随着水声通信技术的发展，实现海洋信息观察、海洋资源勘探与开发是当今热点问题[1]，水声应答器主要用于模拟水下目标的目标强度，可用于水下载体的导航和跟踪，帮助钻探船准确寻找井口位置，监控水下施工，传递水下遥测系统各水文参数讯号等[2][4][10]。本文设计的多用途水声应答器除了以上功能外，还可以水下布网，实现远距离通信、用500Hz～1kHz的频率实时监测存储海洋环境噪声和海况信息数据。该数据可以通过系统自带的USB接口导入PC机进行分析。国外的水声应答器比较成熟，多用于通信和定位[3][6]，价格偏高，国内自主研发的产品较少，市场上基本是进口产品[5]。2水声应答器的电路组成及工作原理水声应答器的硬件原理框图如图1所示，主要由DC-DC电源板、发射功放板、接收板、M序列码解调板、DSP信号处理板和声系统等几部分组成。图1水声应答器硬件原理框图Fig.