[高三英语重点动词短语.doc

重点动词短语归纳 以a开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应 agree about 对......有相同的看法 agree to 同意，赞成（观点、看法等） agree on 就......达成协议 agree with 同意某人意见（接sb）；与......相适应/一致 appeal to 向......呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于；吸引 apply to 适用于；向......申请（或要求） apply for 申请；请求 attach...to... 将......系在......；使隶属/附属于......，将......附在...... attach importance to 关注，注重 attend to 照顾，处理 be admitted to/into 获准进入......；被......录取 be absorbed in 埋头于......；专心于...... be accustomed to(=get/be used to) 习惯于...... be addicted to 沉迷于/沉溺于......，迷恋 以break为中心的词组 break away (from) 脱离；逃脱 break down 粉碎，瓦解；出故障，抛锚；（身体）垮掉；（谈判）失败 e.g.The car broke down. 车子抛锚了。 The telephone system broke down. 电话系统坏了。 The peace talk broke down. 和平谈判破裂。 His health broke down under the pressure of study. break in(vi.) 闯进；打断，插嘴；使顺服 e.g. The house broke in. The house was broken into.=Someone broke into the house. break into(vt.) 闯进（后面要接宾语）；强行进入 break off 打断；突然终止；折断 e.g.break off a piece of chocolate 折断一根巧克力 He broke off in mid-sentence. 他说话说到一半突然停了。 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break up 击碎，打碎；解散，散开；结束；断绝关系；（婚姻关系）破裂；放假 e.g.The ship breaks up on rocks. 船触礁了。 The meeting didn’t break up until 12 o’clock sharp. 会议直到12点整才解散。 When will you break up for May Day? 你五一什么时候放假？ The marriage broke up. 婚姻破裂了。 break through 突破（障碍等），突围 以build为中心的词组 build on/upon 建立在......上，依赖，指望 build up 增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴 以bring为中心的词组 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆；恢复 bring down 下降；使跌倒；击落 bring in 引进；赚；通过 e.g.bring in advanced technology 引进先进科技 bring in 3000 yuan a month 一个月赚3000元 bring in a bill 通过一个法案 bring out 使罢工；使显现；出版，生产；阐明 e.g.bring out the meaning of the new word 阐明这个新单词的意思 He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his students. 他全身心投入，最大限度地激发学生们的潜能。 No sooner do you buy a computer than they bring out a new one which takes the place of it. 你买电脑不久后他们就会推出新产品替代它。 bring up 抚养，养育，培养；呕吐；提到，引出 e.g.bring up a child 抚养一个小孩 bring up one’s lunch 吐出某