[英语语法代词.pptVIP

三、代词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点一　人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。 语法精讲 主格 宾格 I me you you he him she her it it we us you you they them Tom is a student.He works very hard. 汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。 Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。 He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种 句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。 —Tom,go and clean the yard. ——汤姆,去打扫院子。 —Why me? ——为什么是我? ②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。 He is taller than I/me.他比我高。 特别提示 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点二　物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my mine our ours his his her hers its its their theirs your yours The students are doing their homework.学生们在做作业。 Your room is big while mine is small. 你的房间大,而我的房间小。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点三　指示代词 指示代词包括this,that,these,those,such,same等。指示代词在句中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。 This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。 Such was her opinion before meeting Alice.这就是她见到艾丽斯以前的看法。 考点四　相互代词 相互代词包括each other和one another。相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作表语。所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。 We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。 They looked into each other’s eyes for a silent company.他们默默地对视了一会儿。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点五　反身代词 反身代词包括oneself,himself,herself,itself,themselves,yourself,yourselves,myself,ourselves,可以在句中作宾语、表语及主语或宾语的同位语。 1.与动词构成词组:be oneself 处于正常状态,显得自然;enjoy oneself 玩 得开心;come to oneself 恢复知觉,苏醒过来;help oneself to sth.为 自己取用某物;devote oneself to sth.致力于 2.与介词构成词组:by oneself 独自地;for oneself 亲自;by itself 自动 地;to oneself 独占,独用 考点六　疑问代词 疑问代词用于引导特殊疑问句,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。who,whom,whose用于指人; which和what可指人或物。 Evaluation only. Create