[中考英语专项交流―语翻译.pptVIP

* 2011年娄底市中考英语专项交流 娄底市春元中学 刘艳雄 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2011年娄底市中考英语专项交流 一、考纲要求 “语篇翻译”既考查学生对英语的基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，更重视考查了学生在具体环境中综合运用语言的能力。意在要求学生有准确的语言素养，对词句的理解、词性的区别和运用以及固定搭配、动词的时态、句子的类型结构等方面能够正确的表达，同时还要注意语言之间的逻辑关系，且符合语言的表达习惯。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2011年娄底市中考英语专项交流 二、“语篇翻译”题型特点分析 1.题型概述： 这属于娄底市初中毕业学业考试卷Ⅱ的第一部分,共5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分。 2.命题形式： 以一篇短文的形式出现，将其中的5个划线句子译成中文。 3.题型意图： 考查学生初步的翻译能力，要求学生做翻译练习时要注意中英两种语言表达上的异同，力求译文达到“信、达、雅”翻译的理想境界。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2011年娄底市中考英语专项交流 4.命题特点：1）控制性 —— 命题者将翻译的内容框定在已给语篇的上下 文中。 2）主观性—— 这属于主观性写作题，因而可以允许表达形式的多样化，但要忠实于原文。 3）灵活性——为了使译文达到形式与内容的统一，翻译时应该具有灵活性，但要注意语言之间的逻辑关系。 4）难易适中——容易题占80%，难题占20% Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2011年娄底市中考英语专项交流 三、走进中考（2010年） 阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。 1.Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 2.Now some people do some shopping at home without leaving their homes.. 3.And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio or on TV or on the Internet.4. More and more children who live very far away from their schools dont need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Teachers teach them and talk with them on the Internet. In the future， each family will have a robot. 5.Robots will help people with their housework. Some years later people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C