(英语发音词典.docxVIP

学习英语发音追本溯源就必须了解英语发音词典。通过英语发音词典，我们能够深刻理解英语发音，包括英式和美式发音的区别和联系。我们现在通常使用的第十五版国际音标，在本发音词典前言中给出了全面的说明。在此基础上，我推荐使用海词词典标注英语音标的方式。音标发音推荐使用剑桥英语发音词典和朗文发音词典。这两个都有对应发音词典软件，可作为参考。一、英语发音词典第十五版简介：第十五版 Daniel Jones Edited by Peter Roach James Hartman 英国剑桥大学出版社授权上海外语教育出版社出版发行 1999年6月第1版 2000年3月第二次印刷Symbols used for the transcriptionsVowel Phonemes:British: American:I as in ‘pit’ I as in ‘pit’e as in ‘pet’ e as in ‘pet’? as in ‘pat’ ? as in ‘pat’? as in ‘cut’? as in ‘cut’? as in ‘pot’? as in ‘put’?as in ‘put’? as in ‘potato’‘America’? as in ‘potato’‘upper’i? as in ‘key’i? as in ‘key’ ɑ? as in ‘father’ɑ? as in ‘car’ ?? as in ‘caught’?? as in ‘core’ ??r as in ‘bird’u? as in ‘coo’ e? as in ‘bait’?? as in ‘cur’ o? as in ‘boat’e? as in‘bay’a? as in ‘house’a? as in ‘buy’a? as in ‘high’?? as in ‘boy’?? as in ‘boy’?? as in ‘low’a? as in ‘how’?(“r-coloured schwa” as in ‘mother’?? as in ‘here’e? as in ‘there’?? as in ‘moor’Consonant Phonemesp as in ‘pea’ b as in ‘bee’t as in ‘tea’ d as in ‘do’k as in ‘key’ g as in ‘go’f as in ‘fat’ v as in ‘vat’θ as in ‘thin’e as in ‘that’s as in ‘sip’ z as in ‘zip’? as in ‘ship’? as in ‘measure’h as in ‘hat’m as in ‘map’l as in ‘led’n as in ‘nap’ r as in ‘red’? as in ‘hang’ j as in ‘yet’ w as in ‘wet’t? as in ‘chin’d? as in ‘gin’Non-phonemic symbols for Englishi as in ‘react’ 、‘happy’u as in ‘to each’‘influenza’?(superscript schwa) as in ‘sudden’/’s?d.?n/vowel may be pronounced or may be omitted with the following consonant becoming syllabic.l(syllabic /l/ as in ‘bottle’(“flapped /t/”)(American pronunciation) as in ’better’Symbols for other languagesx (voiceless velar fricative) as in ‘loch’‘bach’ (nasalized vowels) as in French’vin’,’change’,’mon’,’Lebrun’hl(voiceless lateral frica