高一英语必修一NIT2语法.ppt

since, for, because, as 用法比较 1.Since （既然）语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因，强调已知事实 Since everyone is here, lets start. 2.For（因为） 用作连词时，与because相似，但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。不表直接原因，所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子)，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首，常用在书面语中，较正式。 3. Because（因为）通常表示直接的原因，引导的从句表示直接而明确的理由，表示因果关系的推断，语气很强。一般用于主句之后，用于回答Why的问题 ① Because Lily was ill, she didnt come to school. ②Why is she absent ? Because she is sick. 4. As (因为，由于），它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。 eg. As it was late，we came back soon. 9.I feel like we have to punish him·······我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他······ 句中feel like （feel as if/as though)引导表语从句，表示“觉得好像” feel like 还可以用来提出意愿或希望，意为“想要，愿意”，后接名词、代词或动名词，有时也接从句。 Do you feel like having a walk with us after supper？ 1.feel like＋名词，意为“觉得好像……”。 It feels like rain soon．好像马上就要下雨了。 feel like＋物质名词，意为“摸上去像是……”。 Im holding something that feels like a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。 2.feel like＋名词／代词，意为“觉得想做……”。 I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。 3.feel like ＋ doing，意为“想做……” She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 4.feel like＋反身代词，意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”，like可省略。 Im not feeling myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服。 5.feel like＋从句，意为“觉得好像是……”。 He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。 2) Mom….arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. than expected 比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。如： You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. The project was finished later than expected. 拓展： —Do you expect it will rain? —Yes, I expect so. /No, I expect not. expect 期待，预料，指望 + n./pron./to do sth. /that 如： The expected to finish the work by Friday. 也常用于复合结构 expect sb. to do sth. / there to be 如： We can’t expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. They expected there to be some chances. 3. The money with which you were to buy d