[3GPPLTE中ofdma和sc-ofdma的比较.docVIP

3GPP LTE OFDMA和SC-FDMA多址接入方案的研究 摘 要 LTE在下行采用正交频分复用多址接入(OFDMA)技术，因为OFDMA具有较高的峰均功率比（PAPR）。这对发射机功放的线性度要求较高，使得发射机成本明显增加;其次OFDMA要求子载波严格正交，因此它对频率偏移会比较敏感。单载波频分多址接入技术(SC-FDMA)是OFDMA技术的改进,相较于OFDMA，两者的系统结构和性能比较相似，但它具有低PAPR特性与对频率偏移不敏感的优势，并同样能在接收端应用频域均衡技术来有效对抗多径衰落的影响。因此3GPP决定在LTE上行采用SC-FDMA技术作为多址接入方式。本文将给出一个关于正交频分多址(OFDMA)和单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA)的概述,并对两者进行比较，利用Matlab对二者的PAPR进行了仿真，验证了SC-FDMA比OFDMA有较低的PAPR。此外，还研究了不同均衡方式和不同信道模型下的SC-FDMA的误码性能并得出相关结论。 关键词：OFDMA；SC-FDMA；With the continuously developing of wireless communication technique and the users high demands to communication, 3GPP proposed LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard as the transition from3G to 4G while LTE downlink adopts orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing access (OFDMA) technique, OFDMA is not suitable for LTE uplink because of its disadvantages. The first main disadvantage is that OFDM signals peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is very high, which decreases the power efficiency of mobile terminal and proposes higher demands on the linearity of transmitter power amplifier, which will increase the cost of transmitter. Secondly, OFDMA requires strict orthogonality among sub-carriers,Which makes it sensitive to frequency offset. Single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) technique is the improvability of OFDMA techniques. Possessing the similar structure and performance as OFDMA, SC-FDMA shows the advantage of lower PAPR feature and being not sensitive to frequency offset. Besides,SC-FDMA can adopt frequency equalization technique at the receiver to overcome the influence of multi-path fading. So, 3GPP decided to adopt SC-FDMA, to be the multiple access technique in the LTE uplink.In this paper, we give an overview of both OFDMA and SC-FDMA, then draw a comparison and analysis with them.using MATLAB on a combination of PAPR, verify that SC-FDMA had lower PAPR than OFDMA.we also studied different ways of balancing and SC-FDMA BER performance under different channel models and draw relevant conclusion