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* * * * * * * * * * Grammar The Past Participle Used as Object Complement （过去分词做宾语补足语） 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find / …﹢ n. ﹢past participle(V- ed) object complement过去分词作宾补 Discovering useful structures You find most of the population settled in the south, ... 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，有时还要有一个宾语补足语，对宾语进行进一步的解释说明，才能使句子的意义更加完整，这样的成分我们把它称作宾语补足语。这类常用的及物动词有： 感官动词，使役动词等。 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 及物动词 + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 宾语补足语的9种表示法： His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4.Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. (名词) (形容词) （不定式） （动词原形） (现在分词) 6.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 7. Whenever you go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you want. ( 过去分词) （介词短语） （副词） (从句) The Past Participle Used as Object Complement （过去分词做宾语补足语） Mary found the city changed a lot after 30 years. John had an accident and found the car broken. When he got to the shop, he found it closed. Have you had/got the bike repaired? Why havent they had the roof mended? We found the street flooded after the typhoon . He wants to make himself heard. e.g. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen. 总结 过去分词作宾语补足语表示______________________________ ， 有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 被动意义或完成的意义 可以使用过去分词做宾语补足语的词 1 表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词： see, hear, find, feel, watch, notice + sb./sth+ p.p. E.g. We saw the thief______ (catch) by the police. I didn’t notice my wallet ______( lose). People found the water ________(pollute). Have you heard a pop song ______(sing) by someone? caught lost polluted sung 2. 使役动词 have ,make, get, keep +sb./sth + done We must get the table cloth washed. She spoke slowly to make herself understood. I had my hair cut in the hairdressers yesterday. They had all their money stole