[工程力学下总复习练习题及参考答案.pptVIP

* * 工程力学（下）总复习练习题-1 1.图示水平面内直角折杆ABC,材料 ,已知AB段为圆形截面，直径d =100mm，l=1m,C点作用的F1力方向铅垂向下，F2力方向沿BC段轴线, B点作用的F3力沿水平方向。在固支端截面表面的水平直径处沿杆的轴线方向贴应变片测得正应变为 ,试按第三强度理论指出危险截面和危险截面上危险点位置,并给出AB段的危险点相当应力 ，画出其单元体应力状态。 F2=3P 题1图 F1=4P l l C B A A x y z Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.横截面为直径d = 40 mm的圆形的直角折杆ABC ，位于水平面内，A端固支， 图中几何尺寸 a = 1 m 。C 端作用有F = 400 N的铅垂向下集中力及作用面平行于xy 平面，其力偶矩为 m = 300 N·m的力偶, 已知折杆材料的许用应力 [?] = 80 MPa , 试用第三强度理论校核该结构的强度，并指出结构中危险点的具体位置。 A B C m F a a x y z 题2图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 图示梁AB的抗弯刚度为EI，杆BD和BE长为l， 抗拉刚度EA完全相同，且 ，试求在图示 载荷的作用下，(1)铰B对梁的约束力，(2)杆BD 和杆BE中的轴力。 题3图 A 2P P B D E C l l l l Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.试求图示受力结构中全部支座的约束力，设刚架各段的弯曲刚度均为EI 。 题4图(a) a/2 a/2 q q qa G A B C H a/2 a a D J q A B G D H q J 题4图(b) qa qa a/2 a/2 a/2 a/2 a C a/2 K Q Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.一重物重P，由高度h处自由下落冲击AD杆的D点。 设梁的抗弯刚度EI，抗弯截面系数W均已知；弹簧刚 度系数为k，若 ，且 ,试计算梁中的 最大动应力、C点动挠度和C截面动转角。 A D h P 题5图 C B a a k a G H a Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Cop