IAndroid智能电视APP开发笔记二Android开发环境搭建.docVIP

TVAPP开发笔记(二) ——Android开发环境搭建 概述 目前Android的主流开发工具主要有两个，一个是Eclipse，一个是Android Studio，未来的趋势应该是Android Studio，因为google已经声称2015年年底前停止对Eclipse的官方支持，不过可能会通过开源社区的方式继续支持，那估计力度终究不如Android Studio了。 不过相对而言，总还是Eclipse熟悉一点，那就先还是用Eclipse吧，待完成个测试项目后，再想办法迁移到Android Studio上，顺便体验一下两者迁移过程吧。 在Eclipse下搭建Android开发环境，主要工作包括安装ADT和Android SDK两件事，ADT的全称是Android Developer Tools是Eclipse上的一个插件。本来这两个东东的安装都非常简单，联网后Eclipse会自动下载安装。但是因为国内网络环境对Google的网站做了屏蔽，Android的开发人员就比较苦逼了，得想方法搞到离线安装包，作离线安装才能搞定。 这里还有一个需要特别注意的地方，就是ADT和Android SDK之间的对应关系，也就是这两者是有对应关系的，不是随便搞两个版本的凑一下就能用的，必须匹配才能用！以下是匹配关系的一个列表： ADT 21.1.0： ? Java 1.6 or higher is required for ADT 21.1.0. ? Eclipse Helios (Version 3.6.2) or higher is required for ADT 21.1.0. ? ADT 21.1.0 is designed for use with?SDK Tools r21.1. ? ? Java 1.6 or higher is required for ADT 21.0.1. ? Eclipse Helios (Version 3.6.2) or higher is required for ADT 21.0.1. ? ADT 21.0.1 is designed for use with?SDK Tools r21.0.1. ? ? Java 1.6 or higher is required for ADT 20.0.3. ? Eclipse Helios (Version 3.6.2) or higher is required for ADT 21.0.0. ? ADT 21.0.0 is designed for use with?SDK Tools r21. ? ADT 20.0.3?(August 2012) Java 1.6 or higher is required for ADT 20.0.3. Eclipse Helios (Version 3.6.2) or higher is required for ADT 20.0.3. ADT 20.0.3 is designed for use withSDK Tools r20.0.3. ADT 20.0.2(July 2012) Dependencies: Java 1.6 or higher is required for ADT 20.0.2. Eclipse Helios (Version 3.6.2) or higher is required for ADT 20.0.2. ADT 20.0.2 is designed for use with?SDK Tools r20.0.1. ADT 20.0.0(June 2012) Dependencies: Java 1.6 or higher is required for ADT 20.0.0. Eclipse Helios (Version 3.6.2) or higher is required for ADT 20.0.0. ADT 20.0.0 is designed for use with?SDK Tools r20. ? ADT 18.0.0?(April 2012) Dependencies: Java 1.6 or higher is required for ADT 18.0.0. Eclipse Helios (Version 3.6.2) or higher is required for ADT 18.0.0. ADT 18.0.0 is designed for use with?SDK Tools r18. ADT 17.0.0(March 2012) Dependencies: Java 1.6 or higher is required