[物理竞赛电磁学辅导.ppt

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2017-01-12 发布于北京
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[物理竞赛电磁学辅导.ppt

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[物理竞赛电磁学辅导

理学院应用物理系阮世平教授电磁学辅导 * * 电学磁学电磁感应基尔霍夫方程组 spruan@126.com Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一.高斯定理及应用用途：计算电场强度及解决相关问题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例题1. 在半径为R1，体电荷密度为ρ的均匀带电球体内，挖去一个半径为R2 的小球体。空腔中心O2与带电球体中心O1之间的距离为 r0（R1r0R2）。求：空腔内任一点的场强。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 腔内的场点在两个球体之内。对均匀带电球体内任一点的场强，可由高斯定理求得如下。作与球体同心的球面为高斯面，有求出解并写成矢量式为：空腔内一点,二部分叠加：由图3可见，因此最后解得：为均匀电场，方向沿两球心连线。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例题2. 参考：梁灿彬，电磁学（第二版）P53-54 静电场中导体性质：（稳定状态） 1.导体内处处无电荷积累； 2.导体内电场强度处处为0. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二.磁感应强度计算 1.毕奥—萨伐尔定律 2.安培环路定理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty