电力系统线路电流保护实训装置研究1解析.doc

摘要 摘要：继电保护装置是一种反应电力系统故障和不正常运行状态，并动作于断路器跳闸和发出信号的设备。电力系统的发展趋势为微机保护，其飞速发展对继电保护不断提出新的要求，而数字信号处理器技术（DSP）是目前应用最广泛的技术之一，本文根据电力市场的需要及现有输电线路微机保护的现状，开发研制出一套适合于35KV小电流接地电网的微机线路保护装置。 该装置集保护、测量、控制等功能于一体。产品在硬件上采用分离板的形式设计。按照功能可分为：主板(CPU)、交流输入单元(PTCT)、开关量输入直流输入单元(DIDC)、操作回路(OPERATE)等插件。文中分别介绍了各插件的硬件设计，以TMS320F2812为核心器件完成数据的采集与处理、保护功能、输入输出控制等功能，同时为了简化电路结合CPLD的优越性，将复杂的DSP片外逻辑组合在CPLD片内实现，将一些需要耗用大量等待时间的工作交给CPLD模块来实现。该装置不仅实现了电力系统的实时测控和三段式电流保护功能，还集成了零序电流保护、低频减载、自动重合闸等功能。 软件方面重点介绍了DSP的开发环境CCS(Code Composor Studio)，在软件开发上采用C语言和汇编语言相结合，结合保护软件的设计具体介绍了在CCS中文件的开发和编写。 关键词：电力系统、微机线路保护、TMS320F2812、CPLD、软件开发 ABSTRACT Abstract:The protection device is a response to power system faults and normal operating state, and the action to trip the circuit breaker and the issue of signal equipment. The development trend of power system protection for the computer, its rapid development to continue to put forward new demands on the protection, and digital signal processor (DSP) technology is one of the most widely used technology, the paper according to the needs of the electricity market and existing status of computer protection of transmission lines, developed a set of small current grounding power at 35KV line relay protection. The device set protection, measurement, and control functions into one. Separation plate in the form of products in the hardware design. According to the function can be divided into: the motherboard (CPU), exchange the input unit (PTCT), digital input DC input unit (DIDC), the operating circuit (the OPERATE) and other plug-ins. , Respectively, describes the various plug-in hardware design, TMS320F2812 for the core of the device to complete the data acquisition and processing, the protective function, input and output control functions, in order to simplify the circuitry CPLD superiority complex logical combination of DSP chip CPLD chip, will need to consume a lot of waiting time to the CPLD module. The device is not only real-time monitoring and control of pow