l托福听力六大题型的完美解说.docxVIP

托福听力六大题型的完美解说　　今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福听力6大题型的做题技巧。大家可以参考一下这些备考经验，看看自己应该如何攻克托福听力。透彻地分析各类题型将对之后的模拟练习带来很多便利。那么，就让我们来看一下各种题型及他们的特征：　　一、主旨题　　1.什么是主旨目的题，如何如何识别主旨目的题?大家可以看下示例，其实还是很容易找到关键词的。　　What are the students mainly discussing?　　What is the main topic of the talk?　　What is the lecture mainly about?　　What is the talk mainly about?　　What is thr professor mainly discussing?　　2.文章主旨展开方式　　-直接展开　　---Today we are going to talk about　　---I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing…　　---Let’s focus on　　---Let’s now take look at…　　-问答式展开　　---Do you remember what they are?　　---How can you understand it?　　---Why does human being consider it important?　　二、细节题　　1.什么是细节题?　　细节题也属于基本理解题，所以只要听到了原文的考点就能答对题。细节题是听力考题中占比分最大的部分，抓住了细节题就得到了很大的分数，细节题的重要性可想而知了。　　2.误区：　　很多学生在听细节时有个误区是觉得所有细节都可能考，所以在听的时候关注所有的细节，以至于舍本逐末，只见树木，不见森林。其实托福听力只考一些重要细节，在听的时候只要抓住这些细节就好了。　　3.细节题的问法：　　细节题的提问方式也是有规律可循的，例如：What happened to___? ，What reason is given for ___? According to the professor, ___? How does the speaker describe___? 等等。　　有些细节题要考生选一幅图画或图画的某一部分，如：Select the picture/diagram that shows___?;Identify the part of the drawing that represents___?;Which area of the picture illustrates ___?　　还有些细节题会问某个具体的名词或定义，如：According to the woman, what is ___?，How does the researcher define ___?等等。　　实际上把握住这些出题规律和出题思路，听原文的时候就很好定位了。　　三、功能题　　1.什么是主旨目的题，如何如何识别主旨目的题?　　功能题一般以重听题的形式出现，考察的是学生对于听力文章中重放的某句话的作用的理解和判断。功能题常见的问法如下：　　What does the professor imply when he says this: (reply)　　What is the purpose of the woman’s response?　　Why does the student say this?　　What can be inferred from the professor’s response to the student?　　2.托福听力中常见功能题：　　a.解释Explanation，常见的信号词有 Simply put/ Let’s put in this way/ Ithink I should/ you mean等;　　b.总结Conclusion，常见信号词有now to sum/ wrap up my speech，anyway等;　　c.建议 Suggestion，常见信号词有 you should have done something better,I suggest, I propose, I think, if I were you, why don’t you等;　　d.鼓励 Inspiration，常见信号词有come on, you are supposed to know this等;　　e.强调Emphasis，常见信号词有 please bear in mind that…/ Rhetoricalquestion反问句等