l数字地形模型考题.docVIP

考试时间：6月8号，8:00—10:00；鉴3-10 名词解释： 1）Progressive Sampling :It is carried out in a grid pattern whose interval changes progressively from coarse to fine over an area(E25) 2) LIDAR: AS LIDAR is an active system, it sends off electromagnetic energy and records the energy scattered back from the terrain surface and the objects on the terrain surface.(E53) 3) INSAR: It is a technology that a pair of SAR images of the same area taken at slightly different position can be used to form an interferogram and the phase differences recorded in the interferogram can be used to derive a topographic map of Earth’s surface.(E43) 4)DGPS: It is to determine the difference of coordinates between two points ,one of which is known precisely.(E61) 5)DPW: It is an automated system .When given an image point of the left image ,the system will search the corresponding point on the right image automatically.(E39) 6)DTM: A DTM is an ordered set of sampled data points that represent the spatial distribution of various types of information on the terrain.(后面的还有个公式，见E8，自己加上去) 7)Least-squares fitting: (重点是公式，见书上E124)A simple definition could be that the sum of the absolute values of the errors is at a minimum. Another popular definition is the square errors being minimum, leading to the least squares, which is widely used in error theory.(E122) 8)Constraints Delaunay Triangulation: Delaunay Triangulation with consideration of a given constrain is constrained Delaunay Triangulation, these constraints are a given set of data points and a set of lines.(E101) 填空题 DTM has wide applications in all geo_sciences and engineering, such as flight simulation, battle simulation, tank route planning, missile and airplane navigation. Distribution , density and accuracy are attributes of sampled source data. The accuracy of sampled data largely depends on the methods used for measurement, such as the mode of measurement, instruments used ,technique adopted. There are three basic orientations in the procedure of