阅读理解确定文章标题.pptVIP

* 提问方式 要求考生在把握文章中心的基础上给文章选择一个合适的标题。与主旨要义题相比，具有三个特性：概括性、针对性、醒目性。常见的题干形式有： (1) The best title /headline for the passage might/would be ______. (2) Which of the following titles best summarize the?main?idea?of the passage? (3) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? (4) What is the best title of the article /passage? (5) The passage can be entitled ______. (1)了解结构特点，迅速掌握文章主旨。此类题的阅读文章多属于议论文和说明文，其结构特点常表现为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。根据这一特点，我们可以迅速把握文章的脉络，从而快捷而又准确地抓住文章或段落的中心思想。 (2)根据主题句的特点或位置规律，找准主题句。 主题句的特点：主题句所表达的意思具有明显的概括性；句子结构简单精炼；文章或段落中的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或扩展。 主题句的位置：文首；文尾；首尾呼应；文中；没有主题句。 找主题句的方法：用浏览法（skimming），即只需选读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。 (3)以表示主题的词为核心，与表示控制概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为能高度概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。 (1) Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings. Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. ... There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. (2007广东B) 50. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions D (2) How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many. This is Life… We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road t