建国以来豫西地区传统婚俗及其流变考察..doc

学号： 建国以来豫西地区传统婚俗及其流变考察 ——以洛宁县城郊乡为例 学院名称： 专业名称： 年级班别： 姓 名： 指导教师： 2014年5月 建国以来豫西地区农村传统婚俗及其流变考察 ——以洛宁县城郊乡为例 摘要：婚俗是社会习俗的重要组成部分，是建国以来豫西农村地区社会变迁较活跃的因素之一,是衡量传统乡土社会变革广度与深度的重要标尺之一。本文以洛宁县城郊乡为例通过对该地区自建国以来婚俗的考察，概述了城郊乡在建国初期的传统婚俗与建国后人们择偶方式的多样化、婚礼仪式在不同历史时期的改变、晚婚人数和离婚率上升等婚姻礼俗的流变，并以此来分析豫西地区农村婚俗变化的阶段性特征、历史性特征以及《婚姻法》与习惯法的对抗性特征。 关键词：洛宁、农村、传统婚俗、现代流变 The Study on the rural traditional marriage customs of the Western Region in Henan since the founding of our state --------Taking Areas of Chengjiaoxiang in Luoning County as an Example Abstract: Marriage customs is an important component of social customs. It is an active factor in the social vicissitude in rural areas in Henan province since the founding of our state. It is also an important measure of breadth and depth of traditional society .Based on the research on marriage customs in rural areas of luoning County Chengjiaoxiang since the founding of our state, the essay mainly summarize the traditional wedding customs in this areas after the early founding of our state and the changes of marriage customs including spouse way of diversification, the changes of wedding ceremony in different history times, and the increasing of the number of late marriage and the divorce rate. In order to analysis the phased characteristics and historic feature as well as confrontational feature between law of marriage and customary of changes of rural marriage customs in the western region in Henan. Key words: In luoning, rural, traditional wedding customs, modern rheology 洛宁县位于河南省洛阳市西南，洛河中游。东邻宜阳,西接灵宝、卢氏，北靠陕县、渑池，南连嵩县、栾川总面积2306平方公里,地貌特征为“七山二塬一分川”。洛宁历史悠久今洛宁县，秦汉以来曾为宜阳、渑池二县地，随该二县属宏农郡至南北朝西魏于此置北宜阳县北周改为熊耳县皆因山水得名隋义宁二年（618）改熊耳为永宁，此永宁建县之始，治所在今洛宁东北。明清均属河南府。经一千二百余年，至民国年（1914）始改称洛宁县程颢、程頣祠及其后裔总兵程福亮故居, 一进院门, 鞭炮齐鸣,由新娘的婶婶搀扶新娘走入喜堂。喜堂的香案上摆着天地祖宗神位及花生、红枣、米面等。亲戚朋友、司仪各就各位，新郎和新娘在一位德高望重的长者的唱导下行交拜礼。拜天地的基本程序是: 一拜天地，二拜高堂，三是夫妻对拜。传统婚姻的意义在于“合二姓之好