地聚合物实验步骤解析.doc

页面设置： 2.5cm(奇偶页)? 粉煤灰地聚合物修补材料拉伸与粘接性能研究 (?)作者：四号楷体加粗，居中 摘 要: 在土木行业的维修加固阶段,修补材料的质量优劣十分重要.粉煤灰基地聚合物是一种性能优异的新型修补材料.采用五因素四水平正交试验,通过对所得大量实验数据的直观分析和因素指标分析的方法,研究水胶比,碱激发剂掺量,矿粉取代率和水玻璃模数等因素对粉煤灰基地聚合物修补材料的拉伸强度和粘接拉伸强度的影响大小,并找出相应粉煤灰基地聚合物的优化配合比.结果表明,对拉伸及粘接拉伸强度矿粉取代率影响最大,碱激发剂掺量影响最小,当水胶比约为0.26,碱激发剂掺量约为0.17,矿粉取代率约为0.2,水玻璃模数为1.4左右,粉煤灰基地聚合物Study on properties of tensile and bond strength of fly ash ground polymer using as repair materials (?)Author英文摘要和题名要准确规范，作者拼音和作者单位英译名要规范统一。（小5, 行距14磅） Abstract: In the maintenance and consolidation phase of the civil industry, the quality of the repair materials is very important. Fly ash based geopolymer is a new type of materials with excellent performance. By using five factors and four levels orthogonal test method, the visual analysis and index analysis of factors of the obtained experimental data,the effect of water binder ratio, alkali activator dosage, slag replacement ratio and modulus of water glass and other factors on the tensile strength and bond strength of the fly ash based geopolymer repair materials. Optimization of fly ash based geopolymer was found out accordingly. With comprehensive analysis, on the whole the result shows the maximum effect of slag replacement ratio on the 3d,7d tensile and bond strength and the minimum effect of alkali activator content on the 3d,7d tensile and bond strength. When the water cement ratio is around 0.26, alkali activator content is about 0.17, slag replacement ratio is about 0.2, the modulus of water glass is about 1.4, fly ash based geopolymer specimen get the finest effect on the 3d,7d tensile and bond strength. Key words: repair materials, geopolymer, fly ash, tensile strength, bond strength 1 引言 我国经济大发展之后的建筑行业发展必然由大兴土木阶段逐步转入维修加固阶段[1],那么,混凝土修补材料的质量优劣显得尤为重要,而修补材料本身的力学性能、与基材界面过渡区的粘接及与基材的体积相容性直接决定其使用和服役年限[2].无机类快速修补材料主要有快硬硅酸盐水泥混凝土、硫铝酸盐水泥混凝土、磷镁水泥混凝土、硅灰水泥混凝土和聚合物改性水泥砂浆及混凝土,这一类修补材料的主要问题是修补后开放交通时间偏长、粘接性和耐久性较差.所以水泥路面快速修补材料的发展应该从耐久性好和绿色高性能［3］的角度出发. 地聚合物(Geopolymer)是一种由碱激发硅铝质材料而形成的新型绿色胶凝材料,