Singlestagevaporcompressionrefrigerationcycletheoryanalysisandcalculation..docVIP

? Single stage vapor compression refrigeration cycle theory analysis and calculation 　　在进行制冷循环的热力计算之前,首先需要了解系统中各设备内功和热量的变化情况,然后再对循环的性能指标进行分析和计算。 The refrigeration cycle was calculated before, first of all need to understand the system equipment in the exercise to benefit the internal organs and heat changes, then the cycle performance analysis and calculation. 　　根据热力学第一定律，如果忽略位能和动能的变化，稳定流动的能量方程可表示为 According to the first law of thermodynamics, if you ignore the potential and kinetic energy change, steady flow energy equation can be expressed as 　　 　　(1) ( 1) 　　式中 Q 和 P 是单位时间内加给系统的热量和功;qm是流进或流出该系统的稳定质量流量；h是比焓;下标1和2分别表示流体流进系统和离开系统的状态点.当热量和功朝向系统时,Q 和 P 取正值. Type Q and P in unit time to system of heat and power; QM is to move into or out of the system stable mass flow; h is the enthalpy; subscript 1 and 2 respectively of said fluid flows in the system and leave the system state. When the heat and work towards the system, Q and P take positive. 　　(1) 节流阀 ( 1) the throttle valve 　　制冷剂液体通过节流孔口时绝热膨胀，对外不作功, P=0,故方程式(1)变为 Refrigerant fluid through the orifice when the adiabatic expansion, foreign to not work, P = 0, so the equation ( 1) becomes 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　(2) ( 2) 因此，可认为节流前后其值不变.节流阀出口处（点4）为两相混合物，它的焓值也可 Accordingly, can think before and after the throttle value unchanged. The throttle valve outlet ( 4 ) for the two-phase mixture enthalpy value, it can also be 由下式表示： By the following equation: 　　式中 hf0 和hg0 分别为蒸发压力p0 下饱和液体和饱和蒸汽的焓值；x4 为制冷剂出节流阀时的干度。将上式移项并整理得 Type hf0 and Hg0 respectively evaporation pressure P0 liquid saturated and saturated steam enthalpy; X4 as refrigerant when the throttle valve stem degrees. The type transposition and finishing 　　　　　　　　　　 　 （3） ( 3) 　　点4比容为 4 volume for 　　　　　　　　　 　 （4） ( 4) 式中 Vf0 和Vg0 分别为蒸发温度t0 下饱和液体和饱和蒸汽的比容。 Type Vf0 and Vg0 respectively evaporation temperature t0 of saturated liquid and vapor volume. 　　（2）压缩机 ( 2) the compressor 　　如果忽略压缩机与外界环境所交换的热量，则由式（1）得 If you ignore the compressor and the external environment to exchange he