施工控制网的布设及精度分析..docxVIP

学 津城市建设学院毕业论文说明书施工控制网的布设及精度分析Analysis of the layout and accuracy of construction control network学生姓名周可来专业名称测绘工程专业班级08级测绘工程2班指导教师李刚 副教授 土木工程系摘 要控制网，按其用途不同可分为两大类，即国家基本控制网和工程控制网。工程控制网是针对某项工程而布设的专用控制网，他可以分为测图控制网、施工控制网、变形监测控制网等。按其内容分为平面控制网和高程控制网，前者常采用三角网、导线网。侧边网和边角网的形式，而后者常采用水准网的形式。施工控制网是为工程建筑的施工放样提供控制，其点位、密度以及精度取决于建设的性质。施工控制网的精度一般要高于测图控制网，它具有控制范围小，控制点密度大，精度要求高，受施工干扰大等特点。且大多是独立网和采用独立的坐标系。通过对它的了解和认识，本设计主要从它在各种工程中的布设，精度，优化，应用以及精度分析，重点阐述工程施工控制网系统领域的建立，同时通过几个工程项目的控制网的事例，更好的探讨施工控制网的多样性和灵活可优变动性。关键词:工程控制网；施工控制网；精度分析；优化设计；应用AbstractControl network can be divided into two categories according to their different purposes, which are the states basic control network and engineering control network..Engineering Control Network is a dedicated control network layout for a particular project, he can be divided into mapping control network, construction control network, deformation monitoring network. According to their contents into the horizontal control network and control network, the former is often used triangulation, traverse network. Side nets and corner form of network, while the latter is often used in the form of the leveling network. Construction control network control point density and accuracy depends on the nature of the building construction engineering and construction stakeout. Construction control network accuracy is generally higher than the mapping control network, it has a small control range, the control point density, high precision, by construction disturbance characteristics. And most of the independent network and the use of independent coordinate system. Through its understanding and knowledge of, the design from the layout in a variety of engineering, precision, optimization, application and accuracy of analysis focuses on the establishment of construction control network systems through the control network of several projects examples to better explore the construction control network diversity and flexibility can be excellent volatilityKey words: