高中语法填空讲述.doc

第十讲，语法填空 语填特点 语填分两种题型：提示词，纯填空。从历年高考题分析来看，语法填空10个空中提示题3-4个，纯填空6-7个。提示题中有2-3个是考查动词的变形，1-2个考查其他词性的转换。纯填空只考四种词性：介，连，冠，代。 纯填空习题讲解 介词，冠词，连词，代词统称虚词，其中介词，冠词，部分连词不能独立作为成分，必须依附实词或者句子才能成立。 冠词: a, an, the 条件：冠词+(adj)+n A, an 一个，第一次提到 The 那个，至少第二次提到，或者独立用法：（世界独一无二，最高级，钢琴，专用地名，代指一类） 例： 1）Take me as 21 example: being a disciple of free education 2）He became 4 ____________ most popular star of American television 3）Five policemen were also killed in a separate roadside bomb burst in Helmand, 21 region is a known Taliban stronghold（据点） 4）The young may need more sleep than _____3_____ old 5）My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed 16 birds for him 介词 条件： 介词+（冠词+adj）+n 固定搭配 介词+doing 1）He asked me to feed 16 birds for him and said that he would leave the key 17 his front door in my mailbox. 2）Schooling, 8 the other hand, is a basic experience. 3) British soldiers are engaged 23 major anti-insurgency operations. 4) A woman and a yougn boy sat down 2___________ the next table. 3.代词 挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。常常考的是挖空：主，宾 常考代词有：人称，物主，It, 反身，不定，指示 1) 人称代词: 主格充当主语;宾格充当宾语和表语. 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 2) 物主代词: 形容词型物主代词作定语; 物主+n 我的 你(们)的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的 形容词型 my your his her its our their 名词型 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 3)It : 表天气，时间 It is/was +….that 强调句/主从 It is/was +adj+to do sth 3）反身代词：用作宾语、表语、同位语. 单数 复数 第一人称 myself(我自己) ourselves(我们自己) 第二人称 yourself(你自己) yourselves(你们自己) 第三人称 himself(他自己), herself(她自己), itself(它自己) themselves(他/她/它们自己) 4）指示代词：it, this, that, these, those起指代作用；such/so（如此…）,others, another. 5）不定代词：one, each, all, both, none, neither, either; much, many, little, few, every, everyone, everybody, everything; some, someone, somebody, something; any, anyone, anybody, anything; no, nobody, nothing;others, other+[pl.](其他的), another+[sing.](另一); 跟踪练习 1) …I